Results 101 to 110 of about 949,982 (381)

Xylooligosaccharide attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced intestinal injury in piglets via suppressing inflammation and modulating cecal microbial communities

Animal Nutrition, 2021
Xylooligosaccharide (XOS) has been considered to be an effective prebiotic, but its exact mechanisms remain unknown. This research was conducted to evaluate the effects of XOS on pig intestinal bacterial community and mucosal barrier using a ...
Xiuying Wang, Kan Xiao, Cheng Yu, Longmei Wang, Tianzeng Liang, Huiling Zhu, Xiao Xu, Yulan Liu   +7 more
doaj  

Static and Dynamic Behavior of Novel Y‐Shaped Sandwich Beams Subjected to Compressive Loadings: Integration of Supervised Learning and Experimentation

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, the mechanical response of Y‐shaped core sandwich beams under compressive loading is investigated, using deep feed‐forward neural networks (DFNNs) for predictive modeling. The DFNN model accurately captures stress–strain behavior, influenced by design parameters and loading rates.
Ali Khalvandi, Saeed Kamarian, Mahdi Bodaghi, Saeed Saber‐Samandari, Jung‐il Song   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laser Additive Manufacturing of Oxide‐Dispersion‐Strengthened Steels: A Simulation‐Based Comparison Between Powder Bed Fusion and Direct Energy Deposition

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Controlling the size and distribution of dispersoids is essential for optimizing the performance of oxide‐dispersion‐strengthened steels. This study focuses on nanoparticle dispersion and agglomeration during laser additive manufacturing of Fe20Cr alloy reinforced with ZrO 2 nanoparticles. Utilizing multiphysics phase‐field simulations and nanoparticle
Somnath Bharech, Yangyiwei Yang, Timileyin David Oyedeji, Prasanth Bondi, Mareen Goßling, Bilal Gökce, Bai‐Xiang Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physical and financial evaluation of a group of high producing dairy farms in New Zealand : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Applied Science (MApplSc) in Pastoral Science, Institute of Natural Resources, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand [PDF]

, 2002
Traditionally, New Zealand dairy production has been based on high pasture utilisation at high stocking rates, which resulted in low animal performance.
Salles, Patricia Viviane
core  

PD-1/PD-L1 axis induced host immunosuppression via PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathway in piglets infected by Glaesserella Parasuis

BMC Veterinary Research
Glaesserella parasuis, an important respiratory bacterial pathogen, causes Glässer’s disease in piglets, with potential immunosuppression. We established a piglet infection model and explored the immunosuppression mechanism to improve our understanding ...
Jingyang Li, Siyu Liu, Qiaoli Dong, Yunjian Fu, Yamin Sun, Ronghui Luo, Xinyue Tian, Ling Guo, Wei Liu, Yinsheng Qiu, Qirong Lu, Chun Ye, Bingbing Zong, Shulin Fu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of dietary Salicornia europaea L. extract supplementation on feed efficiency of Altay sheep by modifying their gastrointestinal bacteria communities

Frontiers in Microbiology
This experiment aimed to examine the impact of Salicornia europaea L. extract on sheep growth performance, rumen fermentation variables, nutrient apparent digestibility, and gastrointestinal microbial diversity.
Mahmoud Kamal, Mahmoud Kamal, Mahmoud Kamal, Wang Lele, Wang Lele, Tang Shuzhen, Tang Shuzhen, Liang Jiandi, Qin Rongyan, Qin Rongyan, Liu Yanfeng, Liu Yanfeng, Wang Wenqi, Wang Wenqi, Chen Xiangyu, Yanfen Cheng   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Protein‐Polysaccharide Oral Nanoemulsion Targeting Activated Hepatic Stellate Cells to Enhance the Therapeutic Effect of Pirfenidone on Fibrosis After Transarterial Chemoembolization for Liver Cancer

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) may aggravate liver fibrosis. In this study, a novel oral targeting nanoemulsion is fabricated to enhance the therapeutic effect of antifibrotic drug‐pirfenidone (PFD) on fibrosis after TACE. Studies have shown that PFD nanoemulsion can enhance the oral liver targeting effect of PFD, and effectively improve the ...
Zhimei Cheng, Shan Xu, Yi Lei, Huizhou He, Runbin Sun, Xingle Jin, Cheneryu Huang, Yuhao Zheng, Jianqing Peng, Lei Tang, Peng Luo, Yi Chen, Shuai Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation and Improvement of the Beef Production Sub-index in Ireland for Beef Cattle [PDF]

, 2009
End of project reportThe objectives of the following study were to: a. Quantify the effect of sire genetic merit for BCI on: 1. feed intake, growth and carcass traits of progeny managed under bull or steer beef production systems. 2.
Berry, Donagh, Clarke, Anne Marie, Drennan, Michael J, Evans, R. D., Kenny, David A., McGee, Mark   +5 more
core  

Data for life cycle assessment of legume biorefining for alcohol [PDF]

, 2019
Benchmarking the environmental sustainability of alcohol produced from legume starch against alcohol produced from cereal grains requires considering of crop production, nutrient cycling and use of protein-rich co-products via life cycle assessment. This
Black, Kirsty, Chadwick, David, Iannetta, Pietro, Leinhardt, Theophile, Porto Costa, Marcela, Rees, Robert M., Saget, Sophie, Spillane, Charles, Styles, David, Walker, Graeme, Williams, Michael   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

The multifaceted role of ferroptosis in infection and injury and its nutritional regulation in pigs

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology
Ferroptosis is a newly identified form of regulated cell death (RCD) characterized by iron overload and excessive lipid peroxidation. To date, numerous studies in human and mouse models have shown that ferroptosis is closely related to tissue damage and ...
Bei Zhou, Junjie Guo, Kan Xiao, Yulan Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source