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Trend on alternative to animal testing
International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2007For the promotion of 3R's (Reduction, Refinement and Replacement) principles of animal tests, the EU and US established the European Center for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM) and the Interagency Coordinating Committee on the Validation of Alternative Methods (ICCVAM), respectively.
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[Alternatives to animal testing].
Bulletin de l'Academie nationale de medecine, 2010The use of alternative methods to animal testing are an integral part of the 3Rs concept (refine, reduce, replace) defined by Russel & Burch in 1959. These approaches include in silico methods (databases and computer models), in vitro physicochemical analysis, biological methods using bacteria or isolated cells, reconstructed enzyme systems, and ...
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The Validation and Acceptance of Alternatives to Animal Testing
Toxicology in Vitro, 1999Validation is the key to the regulatory status of alternative methods. A series of questions are put, to which answers are given, including the following: What is validation? What is meant by "relevance", "reliability" and "purpose"? Why and when is formal validation necessary? What comes before and after a formal validation study?
M, Balls, J H, Fentem
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The new paradigm in animal testing – “3Rs alternatives”
Regulatory Toxicology and PharmacologyRegulatory studies have revolutionised over time. Today, the focus has shifted from animal toxicity testing to non-animal for regulatory safety testing. This move is in line with the international 3Rs (Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement) principle and has also changed the regulator's perspective.
Wen Tsin, Poh, Johnson, Stanslas
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Welcome Alternatives to Animal Testing
Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, 2021Gary Michelson, Aysha Akhtar
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Search for alternatives to animal testing expands
JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1981The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, has become the third major research institution this year to agree to seek alternatives to the use of animals for testing the safety of commercial products, and this may be only the beginning. The university's School of Hygiene and Public Health is accepting a $1 million grant from the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and ...
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Molecular imaging in oncology: Current impact and future directions
Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2022Steven P Rowe, Martin G Pomper
exaly
Intermittent fasting in the prevention and treatment of cancer
Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2021Katherine Clifton +2 more
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Alternatives to Animals in Toxicity Testing
Scientific American, 1989A M, Goldberg, J M, Frazier
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Alternative Methods of Animal Models Testing
It has long been common practice to employ animal models in scientific study and medicine development. However, a quest for other strategies has been spurred by ethical issues, animal welfare, and the growing need for more precise and efficient testing techniques.openaire +1 more source