Results 31 to 40 of about 12,148 (194)

Evaluation and optimization of PCR primers for selective and quantitative detection of marine ANME subclusters involved in sulfate-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation [PDF]

, 2017
Since the discovery that anaerobic methanotrophic archaea (ANME) are involved in the anaerobic oxidation of methane coupled to sulfate reduction in marine sediments, different primers and probes specifically targeting the 16S rRNA gene of these archaea ...
A Boetius, A Klindworth, A Miyashita, A Vigneron, Alfons J. M. Stams, AW Dale, B Orcutt, C Quast, Caroline M. Plugge, CS Martens, EO Omoregie, H Niemann, H. C. Aura Widjaja-Greefkes, HJ Mills, HJ Mills, I Roalkvam, I Roalkvam, K Knittel, K Yanagawa, KF Ettwig, MG Pachiadaki, MW Friedrich, Peer H. A. Timmers, PHA Timmers, PHA Timmers, PHA Timmers, PR Girguis, PR Girguis, PRO Barnett, R Laso-Pérez, RK Thauer, T Lösekann, T Nunoura, T Treude, VJ Orphan, VJ Orphan, W Ludwig, WS Reeburgh, WS Reeburgh   +38 more
core   +1 more source

Pressure Selects Dominant Anaerobic Methanotrophic Phylotype and Sulfate Reducing Bacteria in Coastal Marine Lake Grevelingen Sediment

Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2019
Anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) coupled to sulfate reduction is mediated by, respectively, anaerobic methanotrophic archaea (ANME) and sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB).
Chiara Cassarini, Chiara Cassarini, Yu Zhang, Piet N. L. Lens, Piet N. L. Lens   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutrino Oscillations in the Early Universe with Nonequilibrium Neutrino Distributions [PDF]

, 1995
Around one second after the big bang, neutrino decoupling and $e^+$-$e^-$ annihilation distort the Fermi-Dirac spectrum of neutrino energies. Assuming neutrinos have masses and can mix, we compute the distortions using nonequilibrium thermodynamics and ...
A. D. Dolgov, A. D. Dolgov, B. Fields, B. H. J. McKellar, D. Notzold, E. W. Kolb, F. Boehm, G. Sigl, J. Pantaleone, J. Pantaleone, K. Enqvist, K. Enqvist, L. Stodolsky, L. Wolfenstein, L. Wolfenstein, M. J. Savage, P. Langacker, S. Dodelson, S. P. Mikheyev, S. Samuel, Stuart Samuel, V. A. Kostelecký, V. A. Kostelecký, V. A. Kostelecký, V. A. Kostelecký, V. Alan Kostelecký, X. Shi   +26 more
core   +3 more sources

A widespread group of large plasmids in methanotrophic Methanoperedens archaea

Nature Communications, 2022
Anaerobic methanotrophic (ANME) archaea obtain energy from the breakdown of methane. Here, Schoelmerich et al. describe large plasmids associated with ANME archaea of the Methanoperedens genus in enrichment cultures and other natural anoxic environments,
Marie C. Schoelmerich, Heleen T. Ouboter, Rohan Sachdeva, Petar I. Penev, Yuki Amano, Jacob West-Roberts, Cornelia U. Welte, Jillian F. Banfield   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fine-scale community structure analysis of ANME in Nyegga sediments with high and low methane flux

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2012
To obtain knowledge on how regional variations in methane seepage rates influence the stratification, abundance and diversity of anaerobic methanotrophs (ANME) we analyzed the vertical microbial stratification in a gravity core from a methane micro ...
Irene eRoalkvam, Håkon eDahle, Yifeng eChen, Steffen Leth Jørgensen, Haflidi eHaflidason, Ida Helene Steen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity and Metabolic Potential of the Terrestrial Mud Volcano Microbial Community with a High Abundance of Archaea Mediating the Anaerobic Oxidation of Methane

Life, 2021
Terrestrial mud volcanoes (TMVs) are important natural sources of methane emission. The microorganisms inhabiting these environments remain largely unknown. We studied the phylogenetic composition and metabolic potential of the prokaryotic communities of
Alexander Y. Merkel, Nikolay A. Chernyh, Nikolai V. Pimenov, Elizaveta A. Bonch-Osmolovskaya, Alexander I. Slobodkin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insights into the Ecological Roles and Evolution of Methyl-Coenzyme M Reductase-Containing Hot Spring Archaea [PDF]

, 2019
Several recent studies have shown the presence of genes for the key enzyme associated with archaeal methane/alkane metabolism, methyl-coenzyme M reductase (Mcr), in metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) divergent to existing archaeal lineages.
Chen, Ya-Ting, Evans, Paul N., Goh, Kian Mau, Hedlund, Brian P., Hozzein, Wael, Hua, Zheng-Shuang, Huang, Min-Jun, Jiao, Jian-Yu, Li, Wen-Jun, Li, Yu-Xian, Mao, Yan-Ping, Qi, Yan-Ling, Qu, Yan-Ni, Rao, Yang-Zhi, Shu, Wen-Sheng, Tyson, Gene W., Wang, Yu-Lin, Zhang, Tong   +17 more
core   +3 more sources

Anaerobic methanotrophic archaea of the ANME-2d clade feature lipid composition that differs from other ANME archaea [PDF]

FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2019
ABSTRACT The anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) is a microbial process present in marine and freshwater environments. AOM is important for reducing the emission of the second most important greenhouse gas methane. In marine environments anaerobic methanotrophic archaea (ANME) are involved in sulfate-reducing AOM.
Julia M Kurth, Nadine T Smit, Stefanie Berger, Stefan Schouten, Mike S M Jetten, Cornelia U Welte   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Zonation of the active methane-cycling community in deep subsurface sediments of the Peru trench

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2023
The production and anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) by microorganisms is widespread in organic-rich deep subseafloor sediments. Yet, the organisms that carry out these processes remain largely unknown.
Mark A. Lever, Mark A. Lever, Marc J. Alperin, Kai-Uwe Hinrichs, Andreas Teske   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trace metal requirements for microbial enzymes involved in the production and consumption of methane and nitrous oxide [PDF]

, 2012
Fluxes of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere are heavily influenced by microbiological activity. Microbial enzymes involved in the production and consumption of greenhouse gases often contain metal cofactors.
Glass, Jennifer B., Orphan, Victoria J.
core   +3 more sources