Results 41 to 50 of about 1,025 (174)

Exact renormalization group and Sine Gordon theory

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2017
The exact renormalization group is used to study the RG flow of quantities in field theories. The basic idea is to write an evolution operator for the flow and evaluate it in perturbation theory.
Prafulla Oak, B. Sathiapalan
doaj   +1 more source

Optical Coherence Tomography for High‐Precision Industrial Inspection in Industry 4.0: Advances, Challenges, and Future Trends

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This review examines how optical coherence tomography transforms industrial inspection by delivering real‐time, micrometer‐resolution, depth‐resolved imaging. It surveys applications across display manufacturing, thin films, microelectronics, laser processing, and coatings, evaluates performance against conventional techniques, and highlights emerging ...
Nipun Shantha Kahatapitiya, Sm Abu Saleah, Daewoon Seong, Naresh Kumar Ravichandran, Sangyeob Han, Ruchire Eranga Wijesinghe, Mansik Jeon, Jeehyun Kim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Green-Schwarz mechanism and geometric anomaly relations in 2d (0,2) F-theory vacua

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2018
We study the structure of gauge and gravitational anomalies in 2d N = (0, 2) theories obtained by compactification of F-theory on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau 5-folds. Abelian gauge anomalies, induced at 1-loop in perturbation theory, are cancelled by
Timo Weigand, Fengjun Xu
doaj   +1 more source

Comments on the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index theorem, domain wall, and Berry phase

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2021
It is known that the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index can be reformulated as the eta invariant of the Dirac operators with a domain wall mass which plays a key role in the anomaly inflow of the topological insulator with boundary.
Tetsuya Onogi, Takuya Yoda
doaj   +1 more source

TopoMAS: Large Language Model Driven Topological Materials Multi‐Agent System

Materials Genome Engineering Advances, EarlyView.
TopoMAS is an interactive multi‐agent framework that revolutionizes topological materials discovery through human–AI collaborative intelligence. The system integrates natural language processing, knowledge retrieval from literature and databases, crystal structure generation, and automated first‐principles calculations within a unified workflow.
Baohua Zhang, Xin Li, Huangchao Xu, Zhong Jin, Quansheng Wu, Ce Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The DNA of Calabi–Yau Hypersurfaces

Fortschritte der Physik, EarlyView.
Abstract Genetic Algorithms are implemented for triangulations of four‐dimensional reflexive polytopes, which induce Calabi–Yau threefold hypersurfaces via Batyrev's construction. These algorithms are shown to efficiently optimize physical observables such as axion decay constants or axion–photon couplings in string theory compactifications.
Nate MacFadden, Andreas Schachner, Elijah Sheridan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

’t Hooft anomalies and the holomorphy of supersymmetric partition functions

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2019
We study the dependence of supersymmetric partition functions on continuous parameters for the flavor symmetry group, G F , for 2d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = (0, 2) and 4d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 1 supersymmetric quantum field theories.
Cyril Closset, Lorenzo Di Pietro, Heeyeon Kim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Measurement‐Impact Gap: A Bibliometric Diagnosis of Development Finance Institutions and SDG Research

Sustainable Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The role of Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is a topic of growing scholarly importance. While existing literature has mapped the thematic scope of this field, a critical diagnosis of its intellectual structure and inherent biases is missing.
Juan Martinez Alvarez, Simon Fernandez‐Vazquez, Jiajun Xu, Rafael Rosillo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-supersymmetric duality cascade of QCD(BF) via semiclassics on ℝ2 × T 2 with the baryon-’t Hooft flux

Journal of High Energy Physics
We study the phase diagrams of the bifundamental QCD (QCD(BF)) of different ranks, which is the 4d SU(N 1) × SU(N 2) gauge theory coupled with a bifundamental Dirac fermion. After discussing the anomaly constraints on possible vacuum structures, we apply
Yui Hayashi, Yuya Tanizaki, Hiromasa Watanabe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surface Flashover in 50 Years: III. Extreme Environments and Industrial Challenges

High Voltage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Modern high‐voltage electrical equipment operates in complex environments where surface conditions are subjected to multifaceted influences from electric fields, thermal gradients, contaminants, irradiation and other extreme environmental factors.
Zhen Li, Heng Zhang, He Gao, Ji Liu, Yoshimichi Ohki, George Chen, Shengtao Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source