Results 31 to 40 of about 1,594,650 (367)

Improving Variational Autoencoders for New Physics Detection at the LHC With Normalizing Flows

open access: yesFrontiers in Big Data, 2022
We investigate how to improve new physics detection strategies exploiting variational autoencoders and normalizing flows for anomaly detection at the Large Hadron Collider. As a working example, we consider the DarkMachines challenge dataset. We show how
Pratik Jawahar   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Qualitative Strategy for Fusion of Physics into Empirical Models for Process Anomaly Detection

open access: yesEnergies, 2022
To facilitate the automated online monitoring of power plants, a systematic and qualitative strategy for anomaly detection is presented. This strategy is essential to provide credible reasoning on why and when an empirical versus hybrid (i.e., physics ...
Ahmad Y. Al Rashdan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solutions to the MiniBooNE Anomaly from New Physics in Charged Meson Decays. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2021
We point out that production of new bosons by charged meson decays can greatly enhance the sensitivity of beam-focused accelerator-based experiments to new physics signals. This enhancement arises since the charged mesons are focused and their three-body
B. Dutta   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Recent anomalies in B physics [PDF]

open access: yesScience Bulletin, 2018
$B$ physics plays important roles in searching for the new physics (NP) beyond the standard model (SM). Recently, some deviations between experimental data and SM predictions were reported, namely $R(D^{(*)})$, $P_5^\prime$ and $R_{K^{(*)}}$ anomalies.
Ying Li, Cai-Dian Lü
openaire   +3 more sources

Quasi anomalous knowledge: searching for new physics with embedded knowledge

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
Discoveries of new phenomena often involve a dedicated search for a hypothetical physics signature. Recently, novel deep learning techniques have emerged for anomaly detection in the absence of a signal prior.
Sang Eon Park   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Minor Physical Anomalies in Schizophrenia [PDF]

open access: yesSchizophrenia Bulletin, 1989
This study was conducted to investigate the value of using physical anomalies (PAs) to evaluate early prenatal injury in schizophrenia. PAs are minor abnormalities in development of the head, hands, and feet that are presumably associated with insult during the first trimester.
Michael F. Green   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Anomalies in Physical Cosmology

open access: yesAnnals of Physics, 2022
The ΛCDM cosmology passes demanding tests that establish it as a good approximation to reality. The theory is incomplete, of course, and open issues are being examined in research programs that promise to improve the cosmological tests and perhaps yield hints to a still better theory. But there is the possibility that less widely discussed observations,
openaire   +2 more sources

Anomalies in Particle Physics

open access: yes, 2023
27 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Version accepted for publication in Nature Reviews Physics (before improvements by the editorial team)
Crivellin, Andreas, Mellado, Bruce
openaire   +2 more sources

Condensates and anomaly cascade in vector-like theories

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We study the bilinear and higher-order fermion condensates in 4-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories with a single Dirac fermion in a general representation.
Mohamed M. Anber
doaj   +1 more source

Anomaly Detection for Physics Analysis and Less Than Supervised Learning [PDF]

open access: yesArtificial Intelligence for High Energy Physics, 2020
Modern machine learning tools offer exciting possibilities to qualitatively change the paradigm for new particle searches. In particular, new methods can broaden the search program by gaining sensitivity to unforeseen scenarios by learning directly from ...
B. Nachman
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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