Results 51 to 60 of about 243,272 (317)

Structure–Function Decoupling of the Sensorimotor and Default Mode Networks in Black Americans With MS

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Multiple sclerosis (MS) exhibits racially disparate rates of disease progression. Black people with MS (B‐PwMS) experience a more severe disease course than non‐Hispanic White people with MS (NHW‐PwMS). Here we investigated structural and functional connectivity as well as structure–function decoupling in the ...
Emilio Cipriano   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

An ant system algorithm for automated trajectory planning

open access: yes, 2010
The paper presents an Ant System based algorithm to optimally plan multi-gravity assist trajectories. The algorithm is designed to solve planning problems in which there is a strong dependency of one decision one all the previously made decisions. In the
Vasile, M., Ceriotti, M.
core   +1 more source

Predation success by a plant-ant indirectly favours the growth and fitness of its host myrmecophyte [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Mutualisms, or interactions between species that lead to net fitness benefits for each species involved, are stable and ubiquitous in nature mostly due to "byproduct benefits" stemming from the intrinsic traits of one partner that generate an indirect ...
Roux, Olivier   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Paramagnetic Rim Lesions Are Associated With Trans‐Synaptic Degeneration of the Visual Pathway in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Retrograde trans‐synaptic degeneration (rTSD) from posterior visual pathway lesions in multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by hemi‐macular ganglion cell‐inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thinning and contralateral visual field loss.
Abdul Jaber Tayem   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact on Ant Communities by Chemical Pesticides Applied in Controlling the Red Imported Fire Ant (Solenopsis invicta Buren) in the Field

open access: yesInsects
The red imported fire ant (RIFA, Solenopsis invicta Buren) represents a significant invasive pest in China, exerting extensive negative impacts on ecosystems.
Yunbo Song   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Densidad poblacional del tigrillo (Leopardus pardalis) en el valle del Cerrejón, La Guajira, Colombia

open access: yesMammalogy Notes, 2020
A pesar de su amplia distribución geográfica, los patrones de abundancia del tigrillo (Leopardus pardalis) son poco conocidos en paisajes transformados.
Orlando Padilla-Rivera   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Ants of Utah [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Midland Naturalist, 1942
The state of Utah possesses a number of diversified habitats as to both topography and vegetation types. It lies entirely within the arid region of the United States, but there are high mountains separated by arid valleys and mesas. Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) ranges over a large portion of the State at the lower elevations.
openaire   +1 more source

Flexible protein folding by ant colony optimization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Protein structure prediction is one of the most challenging topics in bioinformatics. As the protein structure is found to be closely related to its functions, predicting the folding structure of a protein to judge its functions is meaningful to the ...
Hu, X., Li, Y., Zhang, J.
core   +1 more source

Quantifying the Impact of Ocrelizumab on Paramagnetic Rim Lesions in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Paramagnetic rim lesions (PRLs) are a subset of chronic active multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions marked by iron‐laden microglia and macrophages. Ocrelizumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting CD20+ B cells, suppresses acute MS activity, but its effect on PRLs remains unclear. In a longitudinal study of 29 ocrelizumab‐treated patients with at least
Kimberly H. Markowitz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytic expression of the chaperone DNAJB6 results in non-cell autonomous protection in Huntington’s disease

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2019
Several neurodegenerative diseases like Huntington's, a polyglutamine (PolyQ) disease, are initiated by protein aggregation in neurons. Furthermore, these diseases are also associated with a multitude of responses in non-neuronal cells in the brain, in ...
Matteo Bason   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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