Results 101 to 110 of about 197,433 (331)

Study of the impact of ice formation in leads upon the sea ice pack mass balance using a new frazil and grease ice parameterisation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Leads are cracks in sea ice that often form due to deformation. During winter months leads expose the ocean to the cold atmosphere resulting in supercooling and the formation of frazil ice crystals within the mixed layer.
Feltham, Daniel L.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

A pilot variational coupled reanalysis based on the CESAM climate model

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Variational data assimilation of in‐situ and satellite ocean data and reanalysis atmospheric data into an intermediate complexity Earth system model is possible by adjusting the surface fluxes and internal model parameters. This pilot application requires nearly complete information on the atmospheric state for synchronization.
Armin Köhl   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Bayesian Model for 20th Century Antarctic Sea Ice Extent Reconstruction

open access: yesEarth and Space Science
Antarctic sea ice, a key component in the complex Antarctic climate system, is an important driver and indicator of the global climate. In the relatively short satellite‐observed period from 1979 to 2022 the sea ice extent has continuously increased ...
T. J. Maierhofer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Report of the night session "Progress in Research into Sea Ice Biota of the Antarctic Ocean" presented at the Spring Meeting of the Oceanographic Society of Japan, 2015

open access: yesAntarctic Record, 2015
The workshop "Progress in Research into Sea Ice Biota of the Antarctic Ocean" was held on 24 March 2015 at Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology (TUMSAT) as a night session under the joint sponsorship of the Oceanographic Society of Japan ...
Atsushi Tanimura   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Change and Variability in East Antarctic Sea Ice, and Its Implications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Although Antarctic sea ice has undergone a small increase in overall extent over the past 30 years, major regional changes have occurred in sea ice coverage in response to changing patterns of large-scale atmospheric circulation.

core   +1 more source

A high-resolution bedrock map for the Antarctic Peninsula [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Assessing and projecting the dynamic response of glaciers on the Antarctic Peninsula to changed atmospheric and oceanic forcing requires high-resolution ice thickness data as an essential geometric constraint for ice flow models.
Farinotti, Daniel, Huss, Matthias
core   +1 more source

Ground‐truthing of satellite imagery to assess seabird colony size: A test using Adélie penguins

open access: yesRemote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, EarlyView.
Adélie penguin colony size can be estimated from space using very high‐resolution (VHR; 0.3–0.6 m resolution) satellite imagery due to the contrast between their guano stain and the surrounding terrain. Our study assessed the utility of VHR imagery for making indirect assessments of changes in colony size.
Alexandra J. Strang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aspects of resilience of polar sea ice algae to changes in their environment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Sea ice algae are primary producers of the ice-covered oceans in both polar regions. Changes in sea ice distribution are potentially altering exposure to photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and ultraviolet-B (UV-B) wavelengths of light. Incubations
Convey, Peter   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Record phenological responses to climate change in three sympatric penguin species

open access: yesJournal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
This paper is impressive because we managed to monitor extensively a really difficult place to reach and operate in. We deployed 77 cameras across Antarctica and the Sub Antarctic islands to monitor three different species of penguins. We found that they are the fastest advancing vertebrates with respect to their timing of breeding.
Ignacio Juarez Martinez   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The association of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba with the under-ice habitat.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
The association of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba with the under-ice habitat was investigated in the Lazarev Sea (Southern Ocean) during austral summer, autumn and winter.
Hauke Flores   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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