Results 221 to 230 of about 2,121,328 (291)

Attribution of the Spread in Antarctic Sea Ice‐Driven Water Mass Transformation in Coupled Climate Models

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Sea ice plays a critical role in the Southern Ocean freshwater budget and influences water mass transformation (WMT) by redistributing freshwater across density classes. However, the mechanisms driving inter‐model spread in this process remain poorly understood.
Zijin Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monsoonal Wind‐Driven Ocean Dynamics Drive Seasonal Sea Surface Temperature Variability in the Indonesian Seas

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract The governing mechanisms of sea surface temperature (SST) variability in the Indonesian seas, which exerts a significant influence on atmospheric convection and Indo‐Pacific climate, are investigated using observations and high‐resolution regional ocean model simulations. Observations show that SST variability is dominated by the seasonal band,
Sougata Basak   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Thickness: A Global Energy‐Based Assessment of Barrier Layer Insulation

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Barrier layers (BLs) reduce vertical mixing and limit the cold‐thermocline‐water entrainment into the mixed layer, influencing a wide range of air–sea interaction processes and ocean dynamics. They are conventionally characterized by their barrier layer thickness (BLT), but BLT cannot quantify either the density‐stratification intensity or the
Efraín Moreles   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acoustic Detection of Underwater Air Bubbles Generated by Breaking Waves in an Antarctic Polynya

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract The Southern Ocean is a significant sink for anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere. The pelagic regions north of sea ice areas primarily absorb atmospheric CO2 via biological productivity and air‐sea gas exchange. The latter is enhanced by the bubbles generated by breaking waves.
Masato Ito   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Equilibrium Response of Atmospheric Machine‐Learning Models to Uniform Sea Surface Temperature Warming

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Machine learning (ML) models for the global atmosphere that are capable of producing stable, multi‐year simulations of Earth's climate have recently been developed. However, the ability of these ML models to generalize beyond the training distribution remains an open question. In this study, we evaluate the climate response of several state‐of‐
Bosong Zhang, Timothy M. Merlis
wiley   +1 more source

Early-mid Holocene Ross Sea extreme wave heights reflect sea ice retreat and ocean-atmosphere interactions. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Wang S   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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