Results 111 to 120 of about 1,237,816 (284)

Is It Possible to Know Cosmological Fine-tuning?

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Fine-tuning studies whether some physical parameters, or relevant ratios between them, are located within so-called life-permitting intervals of small probability outside of which carbon-based life would not be possible.
Daniel Andrés Díaz-Pachón, Ola Hössjer, Calvin Mathew   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Point‐Of‐Care Ultrasound for the Assessment of the Cerebroplacental Ratio in Near‐Term Pregnancies: An Agreement Study With Conventional Ultrasound

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, EarlyView.
In 80 singleton pregnancies at term, handheld point‐of‐care ultrasound (POCUS) was compared with conventional ultrasound for fetal Doppler assessment. Umbilical artery PI, middle cerebral artery PI, and cerebroplacental ratio showed agreement between devices. Between‐device variability was comparable to intra‐observer repeatability, supporting handheld
Ilenia Mappa, Paola Metastasio, Martina Derme, Giuseppe Maria Maruotti, Francesco D'Antonio, Giuseppe Rizzo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Many-worlds interpretation of quantum theory, mesoscopic anthropic principle and biological evolution

, 2013
We suggest to combine the Anthropic Principle with the Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Theory. Realizing the multiplicity of worlds it provides an opportunity of explanation of some important events which are assumed to be extremely improbable. The
O. V. Teryaev, KAMENCHTCHIK, ALEXANDR
core   +1 more source

Categories or dimensions? A critical systematic review of taxometric evidence in autism, ADHD, and language disorders

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Taxometric analysis is designed to test whether the latent structure underlying clinical conditions is categorical (taxonic) or dimensional. Despite its relevance to ongoing debates on neurodevelopmental conditions, its application to this field remains limited.
Enrico Toffalini, Margherita Calderan, Riccardo Pagan, Valentina Tobia, Edmund Sonuga‐Barke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defining the Director of Education in hospital medicine: A cross‐sectional descriptive study

Journal of Hospital Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Hospital medicine (HM) groups must balance an expanding clinical enterprise with their educational mission. In response, many have established the role of Director of Education (DOE) to lead and support educational efforts. The structure, expectations, and impact of this role remain poorly defined.
Margot E. Cohen, Catherine Callister, Shannon K. Martin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accuracy of Large Language Model Chatbots in Retrieving MRI Safety Conditions for Medical Implants

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Retrieving MRI safety conditions for implanted devices is increasingly complex and time‐consuming. Purpose To evaluate the accuracy of internet‐enabled large language model (LLM) chatbots in retrieving implant‐specific MRI safety conditions, using manufacturer documentation as the reference standard.
Ariel Kerpel, Shir Tal, Mark Waserman, Christine Dan Lansman, Anat Berkovitch, Eyal Klang, Ronen Spierer, Shai Shrot, Emanuel Kanal, Gahl Greenberg   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consciousness in the Universe

Pensamiento. Revista de Investigación e Información Filosófica, 2013
So far we can identify at least three concepts within modern cosmology that bring into debate the question of consciousness in the universe: 1) Fine Tuning; 2) The Anthropic Principle and 3) The Multiverse.
Khalil Chamcham
doaj  

Describe or Direct? Artificial Intelligence Explanation Type, Trust and User Behaviour in a Medical Imaging Rostering Task

Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences, EarlyView.
This study explored how descriptive and prescriptive AI explanations influenced trust and user behaviour among 20 final‐year medical imaging students completing 20 realistic rostering tasks. Prescriptive explanations were preferred and associated with higher trust and fewer explanation regenerations, while task time and failed solutions did not differ ...
Kait O'Callahan, Sharon Sitters, Michael O'Callahan, Adam Senior‐Partridge, Max Kirtley   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Pessimistic Anthropic Principle: Schopenhauer’s Metaphysics and the Fine-Tuned Universe

Given that the new cosmological models, i.e. the Anthropic Principles, postulate the fine-tuning of the universal laws adequately for human existence to emerge, the question of formulating a metaphysical system, where the underlying nature of all ...
Bangală, Mihai-Alexandru
core   +3 more sources

Balancing Prediction Performance and Spectral Interpretability: Multimetric Guided Design of Raman Spectrum Preprocessing Pipelines to Transfer Single Compound Models to Bioprocess Data

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Calibration models were trained using single‐compound Raman spectra of ethanol and glucose, and then transferred to bioprocess spectra. Preprocessing, optimized to meet a multimetric quality framework, enabled this transfer whilst preserving the characteristic bands and the chemical interpretability of the models.
Gianmarco Luchetti Sfondalmondo, Marieke E. Klijn   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source