Results 141 to 150 of about 310,627 (310)

Effects of Clostridium difficile on the human immune response [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Clostridium difficile is a bacterium that is rapidly becoming a large issue in the medical community due to its tendency to infect hospital patients and its resistance to antibiotics.
McGovern, Mike
core   +1 more source

Randomized controlled trial to determine the impact of probiotic administration on colonization with multidrug-resistant organisms in critically ill patients [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This was a randomized controlled pilot study of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG versus standard of care to prevent gastrointestinal multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) colonization in ICU patients. Seventy subjects were included in analyses.
Babcock, Hilary M   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Probiotics for the Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea in Outpatients—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

open access: yesAntibiotics, 2017
A common adverse effect of antibiotic use is diarrhea. Probiotics are living microorganisms, which, upon oral ingestion, may prevent antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) by the normalization of an unbalanced gastrointestinal flora.
Sara Blaabjerg, D. Artzi, R. Aabenhus
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Doxorubicin‐Loaded Liposomes Baghdadite System for Localized Osteosarcoma Therapy and Bone Regeneration

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This study presents a multifunctional Baghdadite ceramic implant integrating doxorubicin‐loaded liposomes via ion‐assisted plasma polymer coating for localized osteosarcoma therapy. The platform enables drug retention, sustained release, tumor cell inhibition, osteoconductivity, and antibacterial activity, offering a mechanically robust strategy for ...
Sally Kortam   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibiotic-associated diarrhea: mechanisms of development and possible correction

open access: yesZdorovʹe Rebenka, 2013
The article presents the current views on the mechanisms of diarrhea associated with antibiotics, describes methods of treatment and prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
L.V. Zakordonets   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating Prescriber Adherence to Guideline-Based Treatment Pathways of a Newly Initiated Antimicrobial Stewardship Program at a Rehabilitation Hospital [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: Inappropriate use of antimicrobials in the healthcare setting is associated with consequences including antimicrobial resistance, Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), adverse drug reactions, and increased healthcare costs.
Bertram, Christie
core   +1 more source

Mechanistic Insights Into Photocatalytic Materials for Toxic Pollutants: Environmental Remediation of Personal Care Products

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Photocatalytic materials have emerged as promising solutions for environmental applications due to their ability to degrade organic pollutants under sunlight or artificial light. In this review, recent progress on the photocatalytic materials used for the degradation of pharmaceutical personal care products (PPCPs) in environmental ...
Urvashi Sen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

3′-Sialyllactose ameliorates antibiotic-associated diarrhea by shaping unique gut microbiota and metabolite composition

open access: yesJournal of Dairy Science
: 3′-Sialyllactose (3′-SL) is a naturally occurring prebiotic in milk, known to regulate intestinal microbiota and prevent diseases. However, the mechanisms through which 3′-SL alleviates antibiotic-associated diarrhea remain poorly understood.
Yi Shan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea Beyond *C. Difficile*: A Scoping Review

open access: yesBrown Journal of Hospital Medicine, 2022
A common complication of antibiotic use is the development of diarrheal illness. The pathogenesis of antibiotic associated diarrhea (AAD) may be mediated through alteration of intestinal microbiota, overgrowth of opportunistic pathogens, and direct drug ...
Vijairam Selvaraj, Mohd Amer Alsamman
doaj  

High sporulation and overexpression of virulence factors in biofilms and reduced susceptibility to vancomycin and linezolid in recurrent Clostridium [Clostridioides] difficile infection isolates [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Clostridium [Clostridioides] difficile infection (CDI) is one of the leading causes of diarrhea associated with medical care worldwide, and up to 60% of patients with CDI can develop a recurrent infection (R-CDI). A multi-species microbiota biofilm model
Baines, Simon   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

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