Results 191 to 200 of about 310,627 (310)

Intact pulse cotyledon cell diet improves systemic growth via the somatotropic axis in malnourished mice

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
The MAL‐IC diet promotes growth in malnourished mice by regulating the gut microbiota—increasing the abundance of carbohydrate‐utilizing bacteria and SCFAs production. SCFAs circulate to the liver via the gut–liver axis, where they bind FFAR2 and activate the somatotropic axis, thereby stimulating GHR‐mediated GH signaling and increasing IGF‐1 and ...
Yumeng Yan, Zhuqing Xie, Zhipeng Gu, Zhongxin Li, Qiang Huang, Bin Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibiotics and antibiotic-associated diarrhea: a real-world disproportionality study of the FDA adverse event reporting system from 2004 to 2022. [PDF]

BMC Pharmacol Toxicol, 2023
Huang H, Li L, Wu M, Liu Z, Zhao Y, Peng J, Ren X, Chen S.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Akkermansia muciniphila enhances chicken resistance to infectious bronchitis virus by boosting GABA synthesis and suppressing the NF‐κB inflammatory pathway

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) represents a major threat to poultry production, with current control strategies offering limited protection. In this study, we demonstrate gut microbiome is a critical determinant of IBV resistance using fecal microbiota transplantation.
Ouyang Peng, Yufang Liu, Xuanci Wang, Yihui Huang, Yiqin Yang, Qixiang Kang, Rui Geng, Guangli Hu, Aiping Lv, Fangyu Hu, Yongbo Xia, Xin Luo, Jiamin Liao, Yihong He, Zhanpeng Kuang, Yunping Du, Yun Zhang, Chunyi Xue, Zongxi Han, Wen‐Jun Li, Lei Dong, Hao Zhang, Yongchang Cao   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Herbal and Natural Products for Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea: A Systematic Review of Animal Studies Focusing on Molecular Microbiome and Barrier Outcomes. [PDF]

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
Hwang JH, Choi YK.
europepmc   +1 more source

Inhibition of ferroptosis by microbiota‐derived lithocholic acid underlies the intestinal radioprotection of a host defensin‐derived oligopeptide

iMeta, EarlyView.
AT9(C/G), an oligopeptide derived from human defensin 5, enriches Bifidobacterium pseudolongum and increases lithocholic acid (LCA) levels in the intestine. Reduced levels of LCA link to increased severity of ionizing radiation‐induced intestinal injury (IRIII) in both murine and clinical studies.
Xue Ouyang, Yingjuan He, Zihao Jin, Shaobo Wang, Gaomei Zhao, Xiaona Su, Jia Du, Yin Chen, Chengzhang Tan, Xin Li, Songling Han, Bin Wang, Jinghong Zhao, Jianqin Niu, Chuan Chen, Junping Wang, Cheng Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a patient/proxy-reported instrument for pediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhea. [PDF]

PLoS One
Ardestani SK, Robinson JL, Jou H, Dieleman LA, Huynh HQ, Vohra S.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea Beyond <i>C. Difficile</i>: A Scoping Review. [PDF]

Brown J Hosp Med, 2023
Selvaraj V, Alsamman MA.
europepmc   +1 more source

Incidence, contributing factors, and predictors of diagnostic errors in medical inpatients: A retrospective cohort study

Journal of Hospital Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Diagnostic error is a major patient safety concern in hospitals, yet most studies have focused on selected high‐risk subgroups, leaving the broader general internal medicine inpatient population understudied. Objectives To determine the incidence, contributing factors, resulting harm, and predictors of diagnostic error in medical ...
Caterina E. Marx, Elena Hofmann, Martin Perrig, Gurpreet Dhaliwal, Wolf Hautz, Jörg P. Isenegger, Ernst Lipp, Drahomir Aujesky, Manuel R. Blum, Tobias Tritschler   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children hospitalized with pneumonia and preventive effect of bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis B94 use: a single-center, retrospective preliminary observational report. [PDF]

BMC Nutr
Akbulut UE, Sakarya ANP, Altın H, Isik IA, Yapar D.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Dextran sodium sulfate confounds causal role of periodontitis in inflammatory bowel disease

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Emerging evidence supports a bidirectional link between periodontitis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). To investigate this relationship, experimental models commonly use dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) to induce colitis. However, DSS is presumed to selectively affect the colon, and its potential off‐target effects on the oral ...
Himanshi Tanwar, Jeba Mercy Gnanasekaran, Niyant Ganesh, Cindy Zhou, Amy Plotkin, Giacomo Baima, Massimo Costalonga, Fenfen Zhou, Hanping Feng, Priyam Jani, Jean‐Pierre Raufman, Vivek Thumbigere‐Math   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source