Results 231 to 240 of about 30,633 (313)

The X‐Ray Crystal Structure of BorF, the Flavin Reductase Subunit of a Two‐Component Flavin‐Dependent Tryptophan Halogenase

open access: yesProteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT BorF is a short‐chain flavin reductase from a desert soil bacterium that uses NADH to reduce FAD to FADH2, which is used by the tryptophan‐6‐halogenase BorH to chlorinate tryptophan in the biosynthetic pathway of borregomycin A. The X‐ray crystal structure of BorF bound to FAD was solved to 2.37 Å by molecular replacement.
Zheng Ma   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The scale matters: A review on stimuli‐responsive microrobots categorized by scale for biomedical applications

open access: yesResponsive Materials, EarlyView.
We systematically summarize how each scale dictates fundamental choices in design feature, manufacturing technology, driving mechanism, and control strategy, which are inherently governed by scale‐dominated physical principles. Furthermore, the application of scale‐determined operation modes of microrobots across different stages of medical ...
Hang Yin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

External Stimuli‐Activable Single‐Atom Nanozymes for Bioapplications

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
Stimuli‐activable single‐atom nanozymes (SANs) are reviewed from materials design to biomedical applications. We explain electronic‐structure tuning principles and synthesis strategies that maximize the responsiveness of metal active sites and supports to light, ultrasound, and magnetic fields.
Hyun Ko   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activatable smart contrast agents for photoacoustic imaging

open access: yesSmart Molecules, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in smart activatable photoacoustic imaging (PAI) contrast agents, which dynamically modulate their optical properties in response to external stimuli or microenvironmental cues. It discusses their molecular design, activation mechanisms, biomedical applications, and future prospects for clinically tailored use ...
Donghyeon Oh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell membrane‐coated nanoparticles for dermatological diseases

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
Skin disorders are challenging to treat due to complex barrier functions and limited conventional therapies. Biomimetic cell membrane‐coated nanoparticles (CM‐NPs) offer a superior nanomedicine approach by evading immune detection and enabling precise targeting.
Shuaijun Zou, Baojie Zhang, Yuanjie Zhu
wiley   +1 more source

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