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The Role of Antibody in Parasitic Helminth Infections

2014
A wealth of data on the protective immune mechanisms induced following helminth infection exist, but how antibody responses protect against helminth infections is unclear and shows variation between species. Understanding antibody responses to different helminth species is important to support the future development of anti-helminth vaccines that will ...
Erin, Logan   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Antibody to Interleukin-5 Inhibits Helminth-Induced Eosinophilia in Mice

Science, 1989
When rodents are infected with the nematode Nippostrongylus brasiliensis , large numbers of eosinophils appear in their blood and lungs and their serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) is increased. Injection of a monoclonal antibody to interleukin-5 completely suppressed the blood eosinophilia and the infiltration of ...
R L, Coffman   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The preparation and use of radiolabelled specific Helminth antibodies

The International Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 1983
Specific antibodies from the serum of sheep infected with Haemonchus contortus were isolated by combination with a “solid phase antigen” (soluble antigen coupled to an activated crystalline cellulose). The antibodies were labelled with 125I while bound to the solid phase then eluted and their potential demonstrated: (1) to determine amounts of specific
M. Movsesijan   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Importance of Antibody Class in Helminth Infections

1989
Antibodies play an important role in the rejection of many parasites. They are essential for immune recognition of antigens incorporated in the surface of large nonphagocytosable helminths. Thus by focusing host defense mechanisms against the intact parasite they may ultimately lead to parasite rejection.
N. M. Almond, R. M. E. Parkhouse
openaire   +1 more source

Reagin-like Antibodies in Animals Immune to Helminth Parasites

Nature, 1964
RECENT investigations here have shown that rats, monkeys and sheep infected with helminth parasites produce an antibody with many of the properties of human reagin. Naturally occurring persistent antibodies of this type have not been demonstrated previously in animals, although in rats an antibody similar in its biological properties but transitory in ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Dietary cinnamaldehyde enhances acquisition of specific antibodies following helminth infection in pigs

Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 2017
Dietary phytonutrients such as cinnamaldehyde (CA) may contribute to immune function during pathogen infections, and CA has been reported to have positive effects on gut health when used as feed additive for livestock. Here, we investigated whether CA could enhance antibody production and specific immune responses during infection with an enteric ...
Williams, Andrew Richard   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

In vitro parasite antigen-induced antibody responses in human helminth infections.

The Journal of Immunology, 1985
Abstract Helminth parasites characteristically induce vigorous antibody responses in human infections, but the immunoregulatory mechanisms determining the level of these responses are not at all understood. To investigate these mechanisms, peripheral blood mononuclear cells were obtained from 10 patients with parasitic helminth ...
T B, Nutman, A S, Withers, E A, Ottesen
openaire   +2 more sources

IMMUNOFLUORESCENT LOCALIZATION OF INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS (IFs) IN HELMINTHS USING ANTI-MAMMALIAN IFs MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY

Journal of Parasitology, 2000
Intermediate filaments (IFs) make up the cytoskeleton of most eukaryotic cells. In vertebrates, a number of IF proteins have been identified, showing distributions unique to tissue or cell type. Information on helminth IFs is limited to some nematode species.
H, Sato, H, Kamiya
openaire   +2 more sources

Antibodies to IL-3 and IL-4 suppress helminth-induced intestinal mastocytosis.

The Journal of Immunology, 1991
Abstract Rodents infected with the nematode parasite Nippostrongylus brasiliensis (Nb) develop intestinal mastocytosis, eosinophilia, and elevated serum IgE levels. Although IL-4 and IL-5 are necessary for stimulation of IgE synthesis and eosinophilia, respectively, the cytokines that regulate gut mast cell hyperplasia have not been ...
K B, Madden   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Detection of anti-helminth antibody by microenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using recombinant antigen and anti-β-galactosidase monoclonal antibody

Journal of Immunological Methods, 1994
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using antigenic beta-galactosidase-helminth derived recombinant fusion protein (FP) obtained by the recombinant DNA technique provided a useful diagnostic tool for human helminthiasis. Helminth-infected human sera reacted strongly with FP that was immobilized with anti-beta-galactosidase monoclonal antibody ...
K, Sugane, S H, Sun
openaire   +2 more sources

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