Results 131 to 140 of about 10,579 (219)

Terahertz Metamaterial Sensors: Design Theory, Optimization Approach, and Advancements in Biosensing Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review provides an in‐depth overview of the design principles and optimization strategies for terahertz (THz) metamaterials (MMs) sensors based on the dielectric perturbation theory. Various structures and methods are explored to enhance sensor performance, focusing on improving sensitivity and Q‐factor.
Lei Cao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The molecular reach of antibodies crucially underpins their viral neutralisation capacity

open access: yesNature Communications
Key functions of antibodies, such as viral neutralisation, depend on high-affinity binding. However, viral neutralisation poorly correlates with antigen affinity for reasons that have been unclear. Here, we use a new mechanistic model of bivalent binding
Anna Huhn   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaporation‐Enhanced Redox Cycling for Rapid Detection of Attomolar SARS‐CoV‐2 Virions Using Nanolithography‐Free Electrochemical Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This study presents microfabricated electrochemical sensors for detecting ultralow viral particles counts through evaporation‐enhanced redox cycling (E2RC). To achieve sub‐micrometer gap in interdigitated microelectrodes, a scalable, nanolithography‐free fabrication method is developed.
Pouya Soltan Khamsi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Polymer Nanocomposites by Gas Aggregation Cluster Source and Initiated Chemical Vapor Deposition

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
In this work, a gas aggregation cluster source and an initiated chemical vapor deposition are combined in a single vacuum reactor. With this setup polymer thin films can be combined with functional nanoparticles. As a proof‐of‐concept PTFE is combined with silver nanoparticles and tested in antibacterial, antiviral, and anticancer applications ...
Torge Hartig   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progress in Surface Plasmon and Other Resonance Biosensors for Biomedical Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This is the shortened version: Recent advancements in surface plasmon resonance and other optical resonance biosensors for biomedical applications are presented. Advanced sensing strategies are examined for the detection of diverse analytes, integration of nanomaterials and machine learning, and emerging nonplasmonic modes like guided mode resonance ...
Faten Bashar Kamal Eddin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Microfiber Biomedical Sensors: Classification, Applications, and Future Perspectives

open access: yesAdvanced Sensor Research, EarlyView.
This review delves deeply into the various types of optical microfiber biosensors, grounded firmly in their fundamental principles, and underscores their indispensable roles in pushing forward biomedical advancements. It examines the latest advancements, challenges faced by these biosensors in practical applications, future directions, breakthroughs ...
Lili Liang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Molecule‐Integrated Nano‐Interfaces for Detection of Extracellular Vesicles

open access: yesAdvanced Sensor Research, EarlyView.
Functional molecule‐integrated nano‐interfaces for detection of extracellular vesicles prepared via template polymerization using multifunctional polymer–silica nanoparticle complex as a template followed by post‐functionalization modification are demonstrated.
Hirobumi Sunayama   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydroxyapatite Binding Peptide Lipid Nanoparticles for Biomimetic mRNA Delivery to Bone

open access: yesAdvanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Targeted delivery of therapeutic mRNA to peripheral tissues, including bone, is currently challenging. In the current work, a hydroxyapatite binding peptide (HABP) is conjugated to mRNA lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). HABP‐LNPs delivered systemically are demonstrated to reduce transfection in the liver and improve transfection in the femurs of mice ...
Joshua A. Choe   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal analysis of acute and convalescent B cell responses in a human primary dengue serotype 2 infection modelResearch in context

open access: yesEBioMedicine, 2019
Background: Acute viral infections induce a rapid and transient increase in antibody-secreting plasmablasts. At convalescence, memory B cells (MBC) and long-lived plasma cells (LLPC) are responsible for long-term humoral immunity.
Usha K. Nivarthi   +13 more
doaj  

Opportunities in Therapeutic mRNA Stabilization: Sequence, Structure, Adjuvants and Vectors

open access: yesAdvanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Current mRNA lipid nanoparticles rely on cold storage, which increases the cost and reduces access to the vaccines. As mRNA expands to other clinical opportunities, better methods to stabilize the medicines during shipping, storage, and delivery are needed.
Joshua A. Choe   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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