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Clinical issues in antibody design

Trends in Biotechnology, 1995
Antibody genes can now be cloned and expressed in various ways to give new versions of antibodies that possess reduced immunogenicity, improved affinity, altered size, increased avidity and novel effector functions. The task for any clinical application is, first, to define a relevant target, and then to design the optimal antibody-based therapeutic ...
K A, Chester, R E, Hawkins
openaire   +2 more sources

Rational design of potent mimic peptide derived from monoclonal antibody: antibody mimic design

Immunology Letters, 2005
The variable regions of antibody molecules bind antigens with high affinity and specificity. The binding sites are imparted largely to the hypervariable portions (i.e. CDRs) of the variable region. Peptides derived from antibody CDRs can bind antigen with similar specificity acted as mimic of antibody and become drug-designing core, although with ...
Jiannan, Feng   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Toward aggregation-resistant antibodies by design

Trends in Biotechnology, 2013
Monoclonal antibodies are attractive therapeutics for treating a wide range of human disorders due to their exquisite binding specificity and high binding affinity. However, a limitation of antibodies is their highly variable and difficult-to-predict propensities to aggregate when concentrated during purification and delivery.
Christine C, Lee   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Molecular Dynamics Methods for Antibody Design

2022
Complex and coordinated dynamics are closely connected with protein functions, including the binding of antibodies to antigens. Knowledge of such dynamics could improve the design of antibodies. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations provide a "computational microscope" that can resolve atomic motions and inform antibody design efforts.
Matthew Carter, Childers   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Multivalent antibodies: when design surpasses evolution

Trends in Biotechnology, 2010
Evolutionary pressure has selected antibodies as key immune molecules acting against foreign pathogens. The development of monoclonal antibody technology has allowed their widespread use in research, real-time diagnosis and treatment of multiple diseases, including cancer.
Cuesta Martínez, Ángel   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Potent antibody therapeutics by design

Nature Reviews Immunology, 2006
Antibodies constitute the most rapidly growing class of human therapeutics and the second largest class of drugs after vaccines. The generation of potent antibody therapeutics, which I review here, is an iterative design process that involves the generation and optimization of antibodies to improve their clinical potential.
openaire   +2 more sources

Design of synthetic antibody libraries

Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy, 2007
Antibody libraries came into existence 15 years ago when the accumulating sequence data of immunoglobulin genes and the advent of polymerase chain reaction technology made it possible to clone antibody gene repertoires. Since then, virtually hundreds of antibody libraries have been constructed, employing limitless maneuvers from the antibody ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Antibody design: Beyond the natural limits

Trends in Biotechnology, 1994
Dissection of antibody-antigen interactions requires a knowledge of antibody structure, the ability to model accurately the conformation of antibody-combining sites, and an understanding of the energetic factors governing the interactions. When this understanding has reached the point where the molecular shape and chemical character of a combining site
A R, Rees   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Therapeutic antibodies: Discovery, design and deployment

Molecular Immunology, 2015
Therapeutic antibodies have come of age with major progress being made in cancer, autoimmunity and chronic inflammation, as well as a wide range of other human diseases. Antibody engineering is further driving development of novel antibody formats and genetically modified cell-based therapies that harness the power of the immune system to progress ...
Ramsland, Paul   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Rational Design of Antibody Protease Inhibitors

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2015
The bovine antibody BLV1H12, which has an ultralong CDR3H, provides a novel scaffold for engineering new functions into the antibody's variable region. By modifying the β-strand "stalk" of BLV1H12 with sequences derived from natural or synthetic protease inhibitors, we have generated antibodies that inhibit bovine trypsin and human neutrophil elastase (
Tao, Liu   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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