Results 71 to 80 of about 105,937 (401)

Metformin, Sulfonylureas, or Other Antidiabetes Drugs and the Risk of Lactic Acidosis or Hypoglycemia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
OBJECTIVE: Lactic acidosis has been associated with use of metformin. Hypoglycemia is a major concern using sulfonylureas. The aim of this study was to compare the risk of lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia among patients with type 2 diabetes using oral ...
Bodmer, Michael   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

The Lung Microbiome Modulates Pain‐Like Behavior Via the Lung–Brain Axis in a Nitroglycerin‐Induced Chronic Migraine Mouse Model

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Intratracheal neomycin alters pulmonary microbiota, activating the vagus nerve via lung brain‐derived neurotrophic factor/tropomyosin receptor kinase B (BDNF/TrkB) pathway, further projecting to nucleus of solitary tract (NTS), then dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), where activated serotoninergic neurons increase brain serotonin, alleviating migraine.
Biying Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acneiform dermatoses [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Acneiform dermatoses are follicular eruptions. The initial lesion is inflammatory, usually a papule or pustule. Comedones are later secondary lesions, a sequel to encapsulation and healing of the primary abscess.
Jansen, Thomas, Plewig, G.
core   +1 more source

Hydrocyclization/Defluorination of CF3‐Substituted Acrylamides: Insights from Kinetics of Hydrogen Atom Transfer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study develops a H•/H– transfer strategy enabling efficient hydrocyclization/defluorination of CF3‐acrylamides to synthesize Seletracetam derivatives with gem‐difluoroalkenes. Mechanistic studies reveal distinct pathways: the NiII‐H/PhSiH3 system operates through a hydrogen atom transfer process, while the 1,4‐Michael addition of H– appears to be ...
Yanjun Wan, Ronghui Shao, Jack R. Norton
wiley   +1 more source

Socioeconomic Outcome and Quality of Life in Adults after Status Epilepticus: A Multicenter, Longitudinal, Matched Case–Control Analysis from Germany

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2017
BackgroundThere is a lack of data concerning socioeconomic outcome and quality of life (QoL) in patients after status epilepticus (SE) in Germany.Patients and methodsAdult patients treated between 2011 and 2015 due to SE at the university hospitals in ...
Lena-Marie Kortland   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acne and anticonvulsants. [PDF]

open access: yesBMJ, 1983
The severity of acne and rate of excretion of sebum were assessed in 243 patients with epilepsy taking various anticonvulsants who were in hospital long term and in matched controls derived from a normal population of 2176 people. Neither the prevalence of acne nor the sebum excretion rate significantly increased in the patients compared with the ...
W. J. Cunliffe   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Differential efficacy of lithium and carbamazepine in the prophylaxis of bipolar disorder: Results of the MAP study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
In a randomized clinical trial with an observation period of 2.5 years, the differential efficacy of lithium versus carbamazepine was compared in 171 bipolar patients (DSM-IV).
Greil, Waldemar, Kleindienst, Nikolaus
core   +1 more source

A companion to the preclinical common data elements and case report forms for neuropathology studies in epilepsy research. A report of the TASK3 WG2 Neuropathology Working Group of the ILAE/AES Joint Translational Task Force

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract The International League Against Epilepsy/American Epilepsy Society (ILAE/AES) Joint Translational Task Force initiated the TASK3 working group to create common data elements (CDEs) for various aspects of preclinical epilepsy research studies, which could help improve the standardization of experimental designs.
Eleonora Aronica   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tratamento cirúrgico de dor neuropática em membro inferior por ferimento de arma de fogo: relato de caso

open access: yesRevista Dor
JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: O tratamento da dor neuropática é difícil e muitos pacientes apresentam alívio parcial e incompleto da dor com o tratamento farmacológico. Em casos de dor neuropática de origem traumática deve ser considerada a possibilidade de
Leonardo Eizo Watanabe   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Centered Partition Process: Informative Priors for Clustering

open access: yes, 2019
There is a very rich literature proposing Bayesian approaches for clustering starting with a prior probability distribution on partitions. Most approaches assume exchangeability, leading to simple representations in terms of Exchangeable Partition ...
Dunson, David B.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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