Results 91 to 100 of about 36,913 (263)

The study of risk factors for osteoporosis with prolonged use of anticonvulsants: intermediate results

Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева
The mechanisms of anticonvulsant effects on bone metabolism are not studied sufficiently. This determines the relevance of research on factors that influence the development of osteoporosis in patients taking long-term anticonvulsants.
N. A. Sivakova, I. V. Abramova, I. Yu. Trukhina, V. P. Rybasova, N. I. Shova, E. D. Kasyanov, L. V. Lukina, V. A. Mikhailov, G. E. Mazo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lithium Diisopropylamide‐Mediated Ring‐Opening of Tetrahydrofuran in the Synthesis of Polyhydroxylated Indolizidines

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, EarlyView.
Chiral tri‐ and pentahydroxy spirocyclopentane‐indolizidines were synthesized using lithium diisopropylamide “LDA” promoted diallylation and tetrahydrofuran “THF” ring‐opening in a one‐pot procedure as a key step. The sequence leading to the targeted hydroxy‐spiroindolizidines was achieved by cis‐dihydroxylation followed by reduction of the enamine and
Paula Fraňová, Peter Šafář, Marchalín Štefan, Petra Pažitná, Ivana Žídeková, Ján Moncol, Adam Daïch   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anticonvulsants impacting bone metabolism: interim results from a cross-sectional study

Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния
Background. Despite a wide range of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) with an improved pharmacological profile, patients often experience a variety of side effects during long-trem anticonvulsant therapy, among which are osteoporotic disorders.
N. A. Sivakova, I. V. Abramova, I. Yu. Trukhina, V. P. Rybasova, E. D. Kasyanov, L. V. Lukina, V. A. Mikhailov, G. E. Mazo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epilepsy characteristics in patients with muscle‐eye‐brain disease: A systematic review of electroclinical features

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Objectives Muscle‐Eye‐Brain disease (MEB) is a dystroglycanopathy that belongs to the congenital muscular dystrophies. Central nervous system manifestations include congenital brain abnormalities, neurodevelopmental delay, and epilepsy, making it a rare but important cause of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy.
Stefania Kalampokini, Evripidis Pityrigkas, Eleni Liouta, Georgia Pepe, Vasiliki Poulidou, Martha Spilioti, Vasilios K. Kimiskidis   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential for Therapeutic Alteration of the Underlying Biology of Epilepsy

Biomedicines
Approximately 30–35% of people with epilepsy experience seizures despite taking antiseizure medications. Recurrent seizures that are independent of status epilepticus can be associated with neuronal injury and structural changes to the brain, as well as ...
Michael R. Sperling, Jurriaan M. Peters, Qian Wu, Michelle Guignet, H. Steve White, Evelyn K. Shih, Leock Y. Ngo, Enrique Carrazana, Adrian L. Rabinowicz   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effectiveness and safety of cenobamate after conversion to monotherapy or dual therapy in real‐world clinical practice

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) typically take multiple anti‐seizure medications (ASMs) and are at risk of treatment‐related adverse events (AEs). This study assessed the impact of cenobamate monotherapy or dual therapy in patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy.
Álvaro Sánchez‐Guijo Benavente, Guillermina García Martín, Estuardo Daniel Castro Ruiz, Pablo Cabezudo García, Yolanda López Moreno, José Carlos Estévez María, Irene Lorite Fuentes, Sergio Navarro Conti, Raquel Calle Calle, Alejandro Fernández Cabrera, Isabel Ros González, Dulce Campos Blanco, María Isabel Chamorro Muñoz, Pedro Jesús Serrano Castro   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can epilepsy be predicted after the first febrile seizure? Insights from machine learning of postictal EEG

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Febrile seizures (FS) are the most common seizures in childhood, yet identifying children at risk of developing epilepsy after the first FS remains challenging. We aimed to evaluate the prognostic potential of machine learning (ML) algorithms applied to post‐febrile seizure electroencephalography (EEG) recordings.
Boran Şekeroğlu, Hüseyin Öztoprak, Özlem Yayıcı Köken, Hatice Demir, Mehpare Sarı Yanartaş, Deniz Yılmaz, Burçin Şanlıdağ, Ayşegül Neşe Çıtak Kurt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prescription Patterns of Antiseizure Medication in Adult Patients with Epilepsy in Kazakhstan (2021–2023)

Medical Sciences
Background/Objectives: Epilepsy is a major neurological disorder associated with significant comorbidity and treatment challenges. In low- and middle-income countries, access to newer antiseizure medications (ASMs) remains limited, and prescription ...
Dina Kalinina, Temirgali Aimyshev, Alimzhan Muxunov, Zhassulan Utebekov, Gaziz Kyrgyzbay, Darkhan Kimadiev, Guldana Zhumabaeva, Abduzhappar Gaipov, Antonio Sarria-Santamera   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The outcomes of consecutive pregnancies in Australian women with epilepsy

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To investigate the extent to which seizure control and the occurrence of fetal malformation in an initial pregnancy can serve to anticipate the outcome in the next pregnancy. Methods We analyzed the records of the Raoul Wallenberg Australian Register of Antiepileptic Drugs in Pregnancy for seizure control and fetal malformation data ...
Frank Vajda, Terence J. O'Brien, Janet Graham, Alison Hitchcock, Piero Perucca, Cecilie Lander, Simon Vajda, Mervyn Eadie   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota shifts and short‐chain fatty acids alterations in pediatric epilepsy patients on a Mediterranean ketogenic diet

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The olive oil–based Mediterranean ketogenic diet (MedKD) may support patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) or neurometabolic disorders by integrating ketogenic therapy with the cardiometabolic and neuroprotective advantages of the Mediterranean diet.
Sofia Zouganeli, Evdokia K. Mitsou, Mary Yannakoulia, Evangelia Intze, Konstantinos C. Mountzouris, Smaragdi Fessatou, Achilleas Attilakos, Adamantini Kyriacou, Argyrios Dinopoulos   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source