Results 41 to 50 of about 4,719 (152)

Systemic, Lifestyle and Environmental Modifying Factors in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A variety of impacting factors in the pathogenesis of periodontitis exist, including systemic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. This review highlights the manifold mechanistic aspects of the link between the pathogenesis of periodontitis, addressing these numerous factors to supplement the long‐standing knowledge of the progression of the disease.
Groeger Sabine Elisabeth, Zhou Yuxi, Yong Jiawen, Wang Lei, Ruf Sabine, Meyle Joerg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Case report: Twice-daily tolvaptan dosing regimen in a challenging case of hyponatremia due to SIAD

Frontiers in Endocrinology
BackgroundSyndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD) is one of the most frequent causes of euvolemic hyponatremia (serum sodium levels < 135 mEq/L) and it represents more than 35% of hyponatremia cases in hospitalized patients.
Anna Arecco, Davide Demontis, Leonardo Della Sala, Natale Musso, Stefano Gay, Mara Boschetti, Mara Boschetti, Diego Ferone, Diego Ferone, Federico Gatto   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Psychogenic polydipsia in dogs – a review of pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment

Journal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
Polyuria and polydipsia represent a common clinical presentation in dogs and may result from numerous disorders affecting different body systems. Compulsive water consumption is characteristic of psychogenic polydipsia, a primary polydipsia disorder rooted in neurologic, behavioural or environmental factors.
G. Pavlovsky
wiley   +1 more source

Role of tolvaptan in the management of hyponatremia in patients with lung and other cancers: current data and future perspectives

Cancer Management and Research, 2016
Bijin Thajudeen,1 Abdulla K Salahudeen1,2 1Department of Nephrology, Banner University of Arizona Medical Center, 2Department of Nephrology, Southern Arizona Veterans Health Care System, Tucson, AZ, USA Abstract: Hyponatremia is the most frequently ...
Thajudeen B, Salahudeen AK
doaj  

Interdialytic blood pressure is independent of weight gain and correlated with serum angiotensin II levels in adults

Physiological Reports, Volume 14, Issue 9, May 2026.
Abstract Chronic volume overload is a major risk factor of hypertension and mortality in chronic dialysis patients. However, the mechanisms responsible for hypertension are unclear. We studied 32 patients (age 23–68 years, 19 females) in chronic hemodiafiltration classified by their interdialytic ambulatory blood pressure (idABP, mmHg) in three groups:
Adolfo Diaz, Brenda Delgado, Eduardo R. Argaiz, Olynka Vega, Ricardo Correa‐Rotter, Bernardo Rodriguez‐Iturbe   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of copeptin as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for risk stratification in the emergency department [PDF]

, 2012
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis is activated in response to stress. One of the activated hypothalamic hormones is arginine vasopressin, a hormone involved in hemodynamics and osmoregulation.
Christian H Nickel, Roland Bingisser, Nils G Morgenthaler   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Real‐World Effectiveness of Tolvaptan for Hyponatremia in Cirrhosis Across Global Regions: A Target Trial Emulation

JGH Open, Volume 10, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Tolvaptan promotes electrolyte‐free water excretion and is widely used in Asia for ascites, but in Western countries its use is limited to hyponatremia because of hepatotoxicity concerns. Methods We performed a retrospective cohort study using the TriNetX Research Network, emulating a target trial of cirrhotic patients with ...
Kazuya Okushin, Ryosuke Tateishi, Mitsuhiro Fujishiro, Takeya Tsutsumi, Kazuhiko Koike, Tomohiro Tanaka   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perspectives on novel therapeutic strategies for right heart failure in pulmonary arterial hypertension: lessons from the left heart [PDF]

, 2010
Right heart function is the main determinant of prognosis in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). At present, no treatments are currently available that directly target the right ventricle, as we will demonstrate in this article.
Allaart, C.P., Handoko, M.L., Man, F.S. de, Paulus, W.J., Vonk Noordegraaf, A., Westerhof, N.   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Presentation and Management of Addison's Disease in a 10‐Year‐Old Boy: A Case Report

iLABMED, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page 59-63, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Addison's disease, or primary adrenal insufficiency, is a rare endocrine disorder characterized by impaired adrenal hormone production. We report a case of a 10‐year‐old boy with congenital adrenal hyperplasia and secondary Addison's disease on long‐term corticosteroid therapy who presented with recurrent non‐bilious vomiting, low‐grade fever,
Srinivasan Sivannan, Mohammed Azhar Hussain, Syed Mohammed Hussaini, Pasumarthi Tejashree, Karthikeyan Elumalai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulatory mechanisms of reproduction in locusts and grasshoppers

New Plant Protection, Volume 3, Issue 1, March 2026.
Regulatory networks composed of numerous coding and noncoding genes play crucial roles in the reproduction of locusts and grasshoppers. This review integrates mechanistic advances in reproductive regulation, highlighting environmentally adaptive pathways and providing prospective targets for eco‐friendly pesticides.
Jing He, Jiliang Wang, Xinran Wang
wiley   +1 more source