Results 121 to 130 of about 35,878 (263)

Guises of Despair

European Journal of Philosophy, EarlyView.
Béatrice Han‐Pile
wiley   +1 more source

The nature and nurture of primary and secondary callous–unemotional traits: evidence from two independent twin samples

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Callous–unemotional (CU) traits identify youth with more severe and chronic trajectories of conduct problems. However, the etiology of CU traits may be heterogeneous, undermining the search for effective treatments. The level of co‐occurring anxiety has been used to identify “primary” (lower anxiety) versus “secondary” (higher anxiety ...
Rachel C. Tomlinson, Patrizia Pezzoli, Essi Viding, Stephane A. De Brito, Kelly L. Klump, S. Alexandra Burt, Luke W. Hyde   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parental incarceration and psychiatric disorders, suicidal behavior, risk‐taking, and substance misuse events in offspring: A longitudinal within‐individual study

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Parental incarceration (PI) is associated with mental and behavioral problems in offspring, but causality remains unclear. We conducted a quasi‐experimental within‐individual study on the associations of PI with offspring psychiatric disorders, suicidal behavior, risk‐taking, and substance misuse events, aiming to test the effect of PI on ...
Aurora Järvinen, Ralf Kuja‐Halkola, Isabell Brikell, Zheng Chang, Brian M. D'Onofrio, Seena Fazel, Henrik Larsson, Paul Lichtenstein, Antti Latvala   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research Review: Omega‐3 supplementation to reduce antisocial behavior – a systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Omega‐3, a long‐chain fatty acid critical for brain structure and function, has been argued to be effective in reducing antisocial behavior, but findings are variable. This meta‐analysis examines 25 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with a total of 2,889 participants. Methods This study was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42021256959).
Adrian Raine, Helena Q. Saven
wiley   +1 more source

The Relation Between Psychopathy and Sexual Aggression: A Meta‐Analysis

Journal of Personality, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Psychopathy is a multifaceted, hierarchical construct that has been linked to aggression and antisocial behavior. The triarchic model of psychopathy comprises three underlying, distinct trait domains: boldness, disinhibition, and meanness.
Melissa Packer West, Tianwei V. Du, Kaela Van Til, Joshua D. Miller, Donald R. Lynam   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roles Of Adverse Childhood Experiences And Early Maladaptive Schemas In Antisocial Personality Disorder: A Systematic Review. [PDF]

Clin Neuropsychiatry
Aceto M, Angelo NL, Gragnani A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Narcissism Is Associated With Blunted Error‐Related Brain Activity

Journal of Personality, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Narcissism is associated with self‐enhancement and social antagonism, yet its neural underpinnings, particularly in error processing, remain underexplored. Competing theoretical models, such as the mask model and the metacognitive model, offer conflicting hypotheses regarding how narcissism influences early neural responses to errors.
Esther M. Robins, Zhiwei Zhou, Chengli Huang, Douglas J. Angus, Constantine Sedikides, Nicholas J. Kelley   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Empathy and mentalization as mediators between childhood maltreatment and social decision-making during adulthood. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Benoit S, Maheux J, Gamache D, Hétu S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Seeing the World Through a Dark Lens: The Dark Core of Personality and Its Relation to Primal World Beliefs

Journal of Personality, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Aversive (“dark”) personality traits are traditionally studied as predictors of harmful or manipulative behavior, yet their underlying cognitive‐affective structures remain underexplored. This research investigates whether the Dark Core of personality (D)—the common aversive essence of all dark traits—is associated with primal world ...
Robin Schrödter, Benjamin E. Hilbig
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory and Metabolic Blood Parameters Associated with Aggression, Impulsivity, and Suicide Risk Among Male Patients with Antisocial Personality Disorder in a Forensic Psychiatry Unit in Turkey: A Cross-Sectional Comparative Study. [PDF]

Diagnostics (Basel)
Afşar Karatepe B, Tasci G.
europepmc   +1 more source