Different routes the same destination: a comparative study of antitrust regulation for pharmaceutical industry in the United States and China [PDF]
Frontiers in PharmacologyAs a commercial trade with a public nature, the pharmaceutical industry is related to the interests of many consumers. It is important for many countries to carry out antitrust regulations in this industry, but there are differences in regulatory paths ...
Jie Weng, Nailiang Liu
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Can antitrust policy promote enterprise innovation? Evidence from Zhongguancun science and Technology Park [PDF]
HeliyonEmerging countries usually rely on the innovation of enterprises within the regional innovation ecosystem to enhance the national innovation level. However, existing literature lacks insight into how antitrust policies might influence innovation within ...
Wenna Wang +3 more
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Regulating Reverse Payment Agreements in Pharmaceutical Market: A Comprehensive Framework for Antitrust Review [PDF]
SHS Web of Conferences, 2023 Reverse payment settlement agreement is a type of arrangement between original and generic drug manufacturers that could potentially violate Antitrust Laws by limiting competition, typically appear in the pharmaceutical market.
Yang Xupeng
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Dawn Raids and the Role of Forensic IT in Antitrust Investigations [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2020 While digital markets attract much attention of the antitrust community, important developments also take place in relation to the way antitrust investigations are handled and evidence is preserved.
Jan Polański
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No Strings Attached? Zero-Price Practices on Social Media Markets under EU Abuse of Dominance Assessment [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2021 Do customers pay too little when they pay nothing for accessing a social media platform ‘for free’, and/or do they pay too much? These ‘free’ online services attract customers even if they come at personal information or attention costs.
Marta Sznajder
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Utrecht Journal of International and European Law, 2015 This submission traces the scope of the religious exemptions for religious organisation both under the Irish Employment Equality Acts 1998–2011 at national level and under the EU Framework Directive on Employment and ...
Amy Dunne
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Limits, limitations, and outer boundaries of antitrust: censorship, free speech, and dominance
Market and Competition Law Review, 2023 Big Tech undertakings have much power over what information becomes available online. Concerns have been voiced in this context that some of their content moderation practices may amount to private censorship and a restriction of free speech.
Jan Polański
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Tropical medicine: The economics and the evolving practice of antitrust remedies in Brazil [PDF]
Russian Journal of Economics, 2020 Antitrust remedies are a central part of the competition policy toolbox. Their actual use and design depends on interrelated factors such as the Antitrust Authority’s analytical capabilities, institutional design and bargaining power.
Eduardo Pontual Ribeiro
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Privileging Consolidation and Proscribing Cooperation: The Perversity of Contemporary Antitrust Law
Journal of Law and Political Economy, 2020 Democratic and Republican administrations and the Supreme Court, in implementing antitrust law as “a consumer welfare prescription” over the past 40 years, reached a consensus on two important issues.
Sandeep Vaheesan
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Antitrust Damages Actions in Ukraine: Current Situation and Perspectives [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2015 The article gives an overview of Ukrainian legislation and experiences concerning antitrust damages actions. The analysis has led to a number of conclusions: private claims are rare in Ukraine due to difficulties in obtaining evidence, high legal costs ...
Anzhelika Gerasymenko, Nataliia Mazaraki
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