Stretching Scarce Authorizing Legislation as Far as Possible: A Legislative History of the 340B Drug Pricing Program. [PDF]
Milbank QPolicy Points The original purpose of the 340B program was to exempt Public Health Service Act funded clinics and state and local public hospitals from the inflationary best‐price component of the recently enacted Medicaid drug rebate program. The secondary purpose was to reduce drug prices for these clinics and hospitals in order to preserve and ...
Nikpay S, Reinke M, Quinones N.
europepmc +2 more sources
Proving antitrust damages in civil proceedings: The compatibility of Serbian Law with Directive 2014/104 [PDF]
Strani pravni život, 2023 Private competition law enforcement has been a recent phenomenon in the European Union. In the past, the EU law and member states' national laws lacked elements that contributed to the preponderance of private enforcement in the United States, such as ...
Marković-Bajalović Dijana
doaj +1 more source
Private antitrust enforcement in digital market
Bratislava Law Review, 2020 The increasing popularity of private antitrust enforcement in the EU is reflected by number of antitrust damages claims in the member states, following the transposition of the Damages Directive. Meanwhile, rapid growth of digitization in every aspect of
Dominik Wolski
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Can an Ideal Court Modelin Private Antitrust Enforcement Be Established? [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2018 Any discussion of private antitrust enforcement usually focuses on substantive law and proceedings applicable to private antitrust cases.
Dominik Wolski
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The Interaction of Public and Private Enforcement of Competition Law in Lithuania [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2015 This paper provides a study of the interaction between public and private enforcement of Lithuanian antitrust law. The study refers to the Damages Directive.
Rimantas Antanas Stanikunas +1 more
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Quantification of Harm and the Damages Directive:Implementation in CEE Countries [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2017 Quantification of harm is regarded as one of the most significant obstacles for the full compensation of harm and development of private enforcement within the European Union, including CEE Member States.
Valentinas Mikelėnas +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Limits, limitations, and outer boundaries of antitrust: censorship, free speech, and dominance
Market and Competition Law Review, 2023 Big Tech undertakings have much power over what information becomes available online. Concerns have been voiced in this context that some of their content moderation practices may amount to private censorship and a restriction of free speech.
Jan Polański
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Piecemeal Harmonisation Through the Damages Directive? Remarks on What Received Too Little Attention in Relation to Private Enforcement of EU Competition Law [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2015 On 11 June 2013, the European Commission adopted a package of measures to tackle the lack of an efficient and coherent private enforcement system of EU competition law in its Member States.
Anna Piszcz
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Effect of National Decisions on Actions for Competition Damages in the CEE Countries [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2017 One of the main objectives of the so-called Damages Directive (2014/104/EU) was to make antitrust enforcement more effective. Although in most EU countries private antitrust enforcement has been possible subject to general rules of ...
Evelin Pärn-Lee
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Antitrust Damages Actions in Ukraine: Current Situation and Perspectives [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2015 The article gives an overview of Ukrainian legislation and experiences concerning antitrust damages actions. The analysis has led to a number of conclusions: private claims are rare in Ukraine due to difficulties in obtaining evidence, high legal costs ...
Anzhelika Gerasymenko, Nataliia Mazaraki
doaj +1 more source