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Antitrust Damage Claims: A View From Efta Court
Market and Competition Law Review, 2019 Articles 101 and 102 TFEU have become a pattern for competition rules provided in Articles 53 and 54 of the EEA Agreement, which entered into force on 1 January 1994. Both EU competition law and EEA competition law can be enforced before national courts.
Agata Jurkowska-Gomułka
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Injunctive Relief and Private Antitrust Enforcement [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2011 The paper analyses the role of injunctions in the private enforcement of competition law. Most commentators deal predominantly with damages actions and the European policy proposals only discuss the conditions for successful compensation claims. However, damages claims are likely to be the most expensive and time consuming remedy available.
openaire +1 more source
Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies, 2020 The purpose of this article stated that the global economic arena has taken new insights across the shore of nations. THE new economic challenges are waiting for the anti-trust enforcers to make sure strict compliance with the antitrust laws and in ...
Shahzada Aamir Mushtaq, Fraz Ashraf Khan
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The Scope of the Implementation of the Damages Directive in CEE States [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2017 The Damages Directive has a rather limited scope, focusing only on damages claims stemming from anticompetitive agreements or abuse of adominant position, provided such conduct was able to affect trade between EU Member States. However, Member States are
Michal Petr
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The Condition of Fault in Private Enforcement of Competition Law – a Comparative Analysis of U.S. v. Polish and European Approach [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2020 The purpose of the Polish Act on Claims for Damages for Remedying the Damage Caused by Infringements of Competition Law, based on and implementing EU law – the Damages Directive, was to enable undertakings to effectively use private enforcement of their ...
Marta Mackiewicz
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A Critical Analysis of Microsoft's Rhetoric and Reality of Sustainability Engagement
Business Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This study critically examines Microsoft's environmental, social and governance (ESG) rhetoric and operational reality, to offer insights that extend beyond conventional greenwashing or bluewashing. Drawing on over 20 years of Microsoft's sustainability reports (2003–2024), third‐party ESG evaluations and media investigations, it employs ...
Omaima A. G. Hassan, Iqbal Khadaroo
wiley +1 more source
Ethical Behaviour and Corporate Financing. The Case of ‘Legality Rating’
Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The financial crisis has heightened awareness of ethical and legal issues in the business context. Corporate ethical behaviour is increasingly measured through sustainability ratings. Since 2012, in Italy, the introduction of a sustainability rating, namely the legality rating (LR), has served as an innovative ‘label’ for socially responsible ...
Federica Doni +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Damages Actions and State Aid: Time for Action at EU Level?
Market and Competition Law Review, 2022 Following the State aid modernisation agenda in 2012, Member States have had more responsibilities than ever in ensuring compliance with State aid rules.
Clélia Jadot
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Geopolitics and global strategy: Making money under anarchy
Global Strategy Journal, EarlyView.Abstract Research Summary Multinational firms conduct cross‐border trade and investment in a world of anarchy, where nation‐states must secure their survival in the absence of a world government. We develop a geopolitical‐economic order (GEO) framework to argue that the extent of geopolitical competition incentivizes states to create one of two types ...
Daniel J. Blake +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Consensual Dispute Resolution in the Damage Directive. Implementation in CEE Countries [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2017 This paper discusses the use of consensual dispute resolution for the purpose of antitrust damage claims as introduced by the Directive. It presents these type of claims in a broader context of arbitration (or ADR), in comparison with traditional claim ...
Małgorzata Modzelewska de Raad
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