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Different routes the same destination: a comparative study of antitrust regulation for pharmaceutical industry in the United States and China [PDF]

Frontiers in Pharmacology
As a commercial trade with a public nature, the pharmaceutical industry is related to the interests of many consumers. It is important for many countries to carry out antitrust regulations in this industry, but there are differences in regulatory paths ...
Jie Weng, Nailiang Liu
doaj   +2 more sources

The Politics of M&A Antitrust [PDF]

Journal of Accounting Research, 2020
ABSTRACTAntitrust regulators play a critical role in protecting market competition. We examine whether the political process affects antitrust reviews of merger transactions. We find that acquirers and targets located in the political districts of powerful U.S.
Mihir N Mehta, Wanli Zhao
exaly   +5 more sources

Can antitrust policy promote enterprise innovation? Evidence from Zhongguancun science and Technology Park [PDF]

Heliyon
Emerging countries usually rely on the innovation of enterprises within the regional innovation ecosystem to enhance the national innovation level. However, existing literature lacks insight into how antitrust policies might influence innovation within ...
Wenna Wang, Beibei Hu, Jiejiao Liu, Zhen Yang   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Regulating Reverse Payment Agreements in Pharmaceutical Market: A Comprehensive Framework for Antitrust Review [PDF]

SHS Web of Conferences, 2023
Reverse payment settlement agreement is a type of arrangement between original and generic drug manufacturers that could potentially violate Antitrust Laws by limiting competition, typically appear in the pharmaceutical market.
Yang Xupeng
doaj   +1 more source

Dawn Raids and the Role of Forensic IT in Antitrust Investigations [PDF]

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2020
While digital markets attract much attention of the antitrust community, important developments also take place in relation to the way antitrust investigations are handled and evidence is preserved.
Jan Polański
doaj   +1 more source

No Strings Attached? Zero-Price Practices on Social Media Markets under EU Abuse of Dominance Assessment [PDF]

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2021
Do customers pay too little when they pay nothing for accessing a social media platform ‘for free’, and/or do they pay too much? These ‘free’ online services attract customers even if they come at personal information or attention costs.
Marta Sznajder
doaj   +1 more source

Antitrust [PDF]

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2007
This is a survey of the economic principles that underlie antitrust law and how those principles relate to competition policy. We address four core subject areas: market power, collusion, mergers between competitors, and monopolization. In each area, we select the most relevant portions of current economic knowledge and use that knowledge to critically
Louis Kaplow, Carl Shapiro
  +6 more sources

Antitrust and Inequality

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2022
In its current form, antitrust law is sometimes said to advance consumer welfare and to disregard economic inequality. In fact, because monopoly and monopsony benefit shareholders at the expense of workers and consumers antitrust law redistributes resources from (generally wealthier) shareholders to (generally less wealthy) workers and consumers ...
Posner, Eric A., Sunstein, Cass R.
openaire   +1 more source

Limits, limitations, and outer boundaries of antitrust: censorship, free speech, and dominance

Market and Competition Law Review, 2023
Big Tech undertakings have much power over what information becomes available online. Concerns have been voiced in this context that some of their content moderation practices may amount to private censorship and a restriction of free speech.
Jan Polański
doaj   +1 more source

Tracing the Scope of Religious Exemptions under National and EU Law: Section 37(1) of the Irish Employment Equality Acts 1998–2011 and Ireland’s Obligations Under the EU Framework Directive on Employment and Occupation, Directive 2000/78/EC

Utrecht Journal of International and European Law, 2015
This submission traces the scope of the religious exemptions for religious organisation both under the Irish Employment Equality Acts 1998–2011 at national level and under the EU Framework Directive on Employment and ...
Amy Dunne
doaj   +3 more sources