Results 141 to 150 of about 522,524 (341)

Personality and cognitive factors implicated in depression and anxiety in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesJournal of Affective Disorders Reports
Background: Depression and anxiety are prevalent among persons living with multiple sclerosis (plwMS) and are linked to negative prognostic outcomes. Cognitive theories posit that personality and cognitive factors confer risk for depression and anxiety ...
Rebekah A. Davenport   +5 more
doaj  

Review on the Role of Virtual Reality in Reducing Mental Health Diseases Specifically Stress, Anxiety, and Depression [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Objective: Virtual Reality (VR) is a technological interface that allows users to interact with a simulated environment. VR has been used extensively for mental health and clinical research. Mental health disorders are globally burdening health problems in the world. According to the Psychological Interventions Implementation Manual published by WHO on
arxiv  

Gut Microbiome Pilot Study of Patients With CHARGE Syndrome and Sibling Controls

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Difficulties with feeding and digestion are common in individuals with CHARGE syndrome. Animal models with CHD7 gene variants demonstrate abnormal gut innovation and dysmotility. Our pilot study evaluated whether individuals with CHARGE syndrome have differences in their gut microbiome compared to unaffected siblings.
Emily R. Chedrawe   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive flexibility in autism: Evidence from young autistic children

open access: yesAutism Research, Volume 15, Issue 12, Page 2296-2309, December 2022., 2022
Abstract We examined the cognitive flexibility performance of young autistic children and a group of neurotypical peers. Thirty‐six autistic children (72–83 months) and 200 age‐matched typically‐developing children were assessed on the Children's Color Trails Test (CCTT), a semantic and a phonemic verbal fluency task.
Maria Andreou   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anxiety and autonomic regulation in major depressive disorder: an exploratory study [PDF]

open access: green, 1996
J.H.M. Tulen   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Enhanced Large Language Models for Effective Screening of Depression and Anxiety [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Depressive and anxiety disorders are widespread, necessitating timely identification and management. Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) offer potential solutions, yet high costs and ethical concerns about training data remain challenges. This paper introduces a pipeline for synthesizing clinical interviews, resulting in 1,157 interactive ...
arxiv  

Associations between parental psychiatric disorders and autism spectrum disorder in the offspring

open access: yesAutism Research, Volume 15, Issue 12, Page 2409-2419, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Whether parental psychiatric disorders are associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in offspring has remained inconclusive. We examined the associations of parental psychiatric disorders with ASD in offspring. This population‐based case–control study used Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database to identify a cohort of ...
Yi‐Ling Chien   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential New Expression Biomarkers for Anorexia Nervosa

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a psychiatric disorder with an estimated heritability of around 70%. Although the largest meta‐analysis of genome‐wide association studies on AN identified independent risk‐conferring loci for the disorder, the molecular mechanisms underlying the genetic basis of AN remain to be elucidated.
Camille Verebi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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