Error-related brain activity as a transdiagnostic endophenotype for obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety and substance use disorder [PDF]
Background Increased neural error-signals have been observed in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety disorders, and inconsistently in depression. Reduced neural error-signals have been observed in substance use disorders (SUD). Thus, alterations
Bey, Katharina+8 more
core +1 more source
Lacunar infarcts, depression and anxiety symptoms one year after stroke [PDF]
Background: Mood disorders are frequent after stroke and are associated with poorer quality of life. Previous studies have reported conflicting results as to stroke subtype in the incidence of poststroke mood disorders.
Adams+21 more
core +3 more sources
Individuals with a social anxiety disorder (SAD) show hypofunctioning of the hypothalamus–pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis, which is linked to social fear and avoidance behavior.
Moniek H. M. Hutschemaekers+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Neuropsychiatric disturbances in atypical Parkinsonian disorders [PDF]
Multiple system atrophy (MSA), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), and corticobasal degeneration (CBD) are the most common atypical parkinsonisms. These disorders are characterized by varying combinations of autonomic, cerebellar and pyramidal system ...
Belvisi, Daniele+6 more
core +1 more source
Experiential avoidance as a mechanism of change across cognitive-behavioral therapy in a sample of participants with heterogeneous anxiety disorders [PDF]
Despite the substantial evidence that supports the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for the treatment of anxiety and related disorders, our understanding of mechanisms of change throughout treatment remains limited.
Barlow, David H.+6 more
core +1 more source
Coping measurement and the state effect of depression and anxiety in psychiatric outpatients [PDF]
The relationship between coping styles and mental health has received considerable attention, but the state effects on coping measures in a clinical sample are not well known.
Sakado, Kaoru+3 more
core +1 more source
Chronic or prolonged exposure to stress ranks among the most important socioenvironmental factors contributing to the development of neuropsychiatric diseases, a process generally associated with loss of inhibitory tone in amygdala.
Han-Qing Pan+18 more
doaj +1 more source
Sociability is decreased following deletion of the _trpc4_ gene [PDF]
Shyness and social anxiety are predominant features of some psychiatric disorders including autism, schizophrenia, anxiety and depression. Understanding the cellular and molecular determinants of sociability may reveal therapeutic approaches to treat ...
Andrew L. Varnell+4 more
core +2 more sources
Comorbidities of psychiatric and headache disorders in Nepal: implications from a nationwide population-based study [PDF]
Background Headache disorders, anxiety and depression – the major disorders of the brain – are highly comorbid in the western world. Whether this is so in South Asia has not been investigated, but the question is of public-health importance to countries
Holen, A+4 more
core +2 more sources
Greater general startle reflex is associated with greater anxiety levels: a correlational study on 111 young women [PDF]
Startle eyeblink reflex is a valid non-invasive tool for studying attention, emotion and psychiatric disorders. In the absence of any experimental manipulation, the general (or baseline) startle reflex shows a high inter-individual variability, which is ...
Angrilli, Alessandro, Poli, Eleonora
core +2 more sources