Results 151 to 160 of about 1,438,821 (387)

Computational simulations demonstrate altered wall shear stress in aortic coarctation patients previously treated by resection with end-to-end anastomosis [PDF]

, 2011
Background.  Atherosclerotic plaque in the descending thoracic aorta (dAo) is related to altered wall shear stress (WSS) for normal patients. Resection with end-to-end anastomosis (RWEA) is the gold standard for coarctation of the aorta (CoA) repair, but
Cava, Joseph Richard, Chan, Frandics P, Dholakia, Ronak Jashwant, Feinstein, Jeffrey A., Figueroa, Alberto, LaDisa, John F., Samyn, Margaret M, Taylor, Charles A., Vignon-Clementel, Irene E   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Lactate‐Activated GPR132‐Src Signal Induces Macrophage Senescence and Aggravates Atherosclerosis Under Diabetes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Elevated lactate in diabetes activates the GPR132‐Src pathway in macrophages, inducing macrophage senescence and further enhancing foam cell formation. This mechanism exacerbates atherosclerotic progression. Abstract Diabetes is widely acknowledged as a significant risk factor for atherosclerosis, facilitating plaque formation through various ...
Xiaofeng Ge, Shuying Wang, Zhaokai Li, Jing Yu, Binbin Liu, Ruiying Wang, Shichen Bu, Nawsher wan, Yan Wang, Cuilian Dai, Yijun Lin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Aortoenteric Fistula Arising after Endovascular Management of a Mycotic Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Complicated with a Psoas Abscess

Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2016
Mycotic aortic aneurysms account for 1–3% of all aortic aneurysms. The management of this disease is controversial. Since open surgical repair is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates, endovascular aneurysm repair is an alternative treatment
Aytaç Gülcü, Naciye Sinem Gezer, Şevket Baran Uğurlu, Ahmet Yiğit Göktay   +3 more
doaj  

Ligilactobacillus Murinus and Lactobacillus Johnsonii Suppress Macrophage Pyroptosis in Atherosclerosis through Butyrate‐GPR109A‐GSDMD Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Oral aspirin administration induces intestinal expansion of Lactobacillus murinus and Lactobacillus johnsonii, which suppresses the progression of atherosclerosis. This microbial expansion significantly enhances butyrate production by providing lactate as a metabolic substrate, thereby fostering the growth of butyrate‐producing bacteria. Butyrate plays
Rui Hua, Ning Ding, Yiming Hua, Xiaoke Wang, Yu Xu, Xiangrui Qiao, Xue Shi, Ting Bai, Ying Xiong, Xiaozhen Zhuo, Chong Fan, Juan Zhou, Yue Wu, Junhui Liu, Zuyi Yuan, Ting Li   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Successful hybrid management of a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm induced by type II and IIIB endoleaks after endovascular aortic repair

Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques, 2019
Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm after endovascular abdominal aortic repair is a relatively rare condition. The management of this type of a rupture is challenging and controversial.
Shintaroh Koizumi, MD, Naoki Hayashida, PhD, MD, Hideomi Hasegawa, MD, Soichi Asano, PhD, MD   +3 more
doaj  

The GRK2/AP‐1 Signaling Axis Mediates Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction and Atherosclerosis Induced by Oscillatory Low Shear Stress

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights GRK2 is a central mediator in OSS‐induced endothelial dysfunction. OSS activates GPCRs in endothelial cells, leading to GRK2 phosphorylation and the activation of AP‐1. AP‐1 induces inflammation, while also promoting NR4A1 expression and anchoring LKB1 in the nucleus, which suppresses AMPK activity. This cascade causes endothelial
Li‐Da Wu, Yi Shi, Chao‐Hua Kong, Ai‐Qun Chen, Ying Kang, Jun‐Yan Kan, Xiao‐Min Jiang, Peng Chu, Dong‐Chen Wang, Yi‐Fei Lv, Zhi‐Yuan Qian, Zi‐Hao Jiang, Yun‐Wei Chen, Yue Sun, Rui‐Rui Chang, Wen‐Ying Zhou, Yue Gu, Jun‐Xia Zhang, Shao‐Liang Chen   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leptin Aggravates Thoracic Aortic Dissection Through Impairment of Energy Metabolism in Nrip2+ Smooth Muscle Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Epidemiological data confirm obesity elevates thoracic aortic dissection (TAD) risk. Patient analyses implicate hyperleptinemia, where leptin binding to vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) receptors triggers Socs3‐mediated suppression of Stat5a transcriptional activity.
Ling Chen, Yujie Zhu, Xi Yang, JiangBin Wu, Keyuan Chen, Wuqing Huang, Lu Fang, Qi Zhang, Jie Chen, Jianing Gao, Huanhuan Cao, Meifang Wu, Zhihuang Qiu, Yuling Zhang, Yue Shen, Qiuyu Huang, Zhiyong Lin, Lemin Zheng, Liangwan Chen   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-term outcome of bicuspid aortic valve repair using figure-of-8 hitch-up stitchesCentral MessagePerspective

JTCVS Techniques
Objective: To maximize successful repair of bicuspid aortic valves by adding figure-of-8 hitch-up stitches at commissures. Methods: From 2000 to 2022, bicuspid aortic valve repair was performed on 1112 patients at Cleveland Clinic, with 367 patients ...
Fei Xiang, MD, Lin Chen, BA, Raphaelle Chemtob, MD, Eric E. Roselli, MD, Shinya Unai, MD, Patrick Vargo, MD, Marijan Koprivanac, MD, A. Marc Gillinov, MD, Eugene H. Blackstone, MD, Jeevanantham Rajeswaran, PhD, Austin Firth, MS, Milind Y. Desai, MD, MBA, Brian Griffin, MD, Vidyasagar Kalahasti, MD, Lars G. Svensson, MD, PhD   +14 more
doaj  

Dopamine D1 Receptor Contributes to Glucocorticoid‐Associated Osteonecrosis of Femoral Head Protection Through the ATF3/CHOP Axis to Inhibit Osteoblastic Apoptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work identifies a novel mechanism by which dopamine D1 receptor (DRD1) contributes to the pathogenesis of glucocorticoid (GC)‐associated osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) through the regulation of osteoblastic apoptosis, indicating that DRD1 serves as a critical mediator of the crosstalk between the nervous and skeletal systems.
Kai Zheng, Wenming Li, Tianhao Wang, Gaoran Ge, Wei Zhang, Yi Qin, Wenhao Li, Zebin Wu, Zhen Wang, Gang Rui, Yaozeng Xu, Dechun Geng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing Two Surgical Outcomes: Minithoracotomy or Full Sternotomy in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery [PDF]

, 2019
Cardiovascular diseases and heart-related conditions can be life-threatening; however, some cardiovascular conditions can be managed with open heart surgery.
Badrkhani, Shirin
core   +1 more source