This study proposes a non‐invasive approach for coronary artery disease (CAD) screening by analyzing diastolic heart sounds using an Empirical Wavelet Transform (EWT). Spectral energies e(2) and e(3) were identified as sensitive indicators of left anterior descending artery (LAD) stenosis severity.
Haixia Li +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Impact of prophylactic administration of Levosimendan on short-term and long-term outcome in high-risk patients with severely reduced left-ventricular ejection fraction undergoing cardiac surgery – a retrospective analysis [PDF]
core +1 more source
Cytochrome P450 1A1 influences obesity‐induced pulmonary hypertension
Background and Purpose The contribution of obesity to pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) pathophysiology remains poorly understood. Adipose tissue synthesises estrogens via cytochrome P450 (CYP) 19A1 (aromatase), whereas circulating estrogens are metabolised in the lung by CYP1A1.
Joshua P. Dignam +12 more
wiley +1 more source
In this retrospective, single‐centre study conducted in patients with acute pericarditis referred to the Emergency Department, a significant proportion of patients experienced long‐term complications, especially recurrences. Drug doses were compliant with guidelines in a limited number of patients at admission and increased at discharge. Diabetes, COPD,
Lisa Caldera +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Practical Recommendations for Anticoagulation in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
Oral anticoagulation (OAC) reduces stroke risk by at least two thirds and mortality by one fourth. The threshold for net clinical benefit of OAC is met when stroke risk exceeds 1%–2% per year. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are preferred to vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in most patients, including in the elderly and chronic kidney disease ...
Nicolas Johner, Baris Gencer
wiley +1 more source
Association Between AI-derived Thoracic Calcium Volume and Aortic Valve Calcification Quantified by Agatston Scoring. [PDF]
Almeida GG +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
T Cell Receptor Repertoires Across the Continuum of Vascular, Myocardial, and Age‐Related Diseases
ABSTRACT Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are shaped by a complex interplay with immune mechanisms. In particular, the distinct roles of antigen‐specific T cell mechanisms are emerging as critical determinants across a broad spectrum of conditions, ranging from atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction (MI), heart failure (HF), and myocarditis. Because these
Leon Richter +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Matrifibrocytes Redefine Cardiac Fibrosis: From Terminal Differentiation to Translational Modulation
ABSTRACT Cardiac fibrosis is increasingly recognized as a dynamic program that resolves into a terminal fibroblast fate, the matrifibrocyte, rather than a persistent myofibroblast state. Lineage‐tracing and single‐cell studies reveal that matrifibrocytes arise from activated myofibroblasts during late scar maturation, lose α‐SMA and proliferative ...
Zhentao Zhang, Hua Zhu
wiley +1 more source
Sex-Specific Prognostic Value of Aortic Valve Calcium and the Risk for Aortic Stenosis: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). [PDF]
Marrero N +13 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Objectives This study aimed to investigate the functional recovery of an 8‐gene‐edited pig heart after orthotopic xenotransplantation, the characteristics of the recipient's immune responses, and the efficacy of postoperative complication management to provide comprehensive experimental evidence for the clinical translation of xenogeneic ...
Xianzhi Wang +17 more
wiley +1 more source

