Morphology-Dependent Transformation of Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate (DCPD) to Octacalcium Phosphate (OCP) and Its Stability in Simulated Physiological Fluids [PDF]
Calcium phosphate (CaP) materials are biocompatible and non-toxic to the body. However, they lack biointegration, exhibit a low resorption rate and can cause fibrous encapsulation throughout the implant material.
Daniela Chávez-Herrera +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Measurements of Energetic States Resulting from Ion Exchanges in the Isomorphic Crystals of Apatites and Bioapatites [PDF]
Developments in the field of nanostructures open new ways for designing and manufacturing innovative materials. Here, we focused on new original ways of calculating energy changes during the substitution of foreign ions into the structure of apatites and
Andrzej Kuczumow +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Apatite textural and geochemical insights into the petrogenesis of intrusive rocks [PDF]
Apatite is widely used as an indicator mineral to reflect the characteristics and petrogenesis of host magma. In this study, we present apatite geochemical and in-situ Sr–Nd isotopic data of monzogranite, granodiorite and dioritic enclave in the eastern ...
Haina Li +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Production, by co-grinding in a media mill, of porous biodegradable polylactic acid-apatite composite materials for bone tissue engineering [PDF]
This paper presents the results of a study of the production of porous biodegradable composite materials by co-grinding, followed by scaffolding. Dry powders of polylactic acid and nanocrystalline carbonated apatite, analogous to bone mineral were co ...
Combes, Christèle +6 more
core +4 more sources
The location of cationic substitutions in carbonated biomimetic apatites significantly affects crystal nanomechanics [PDF]
Bone and teeth are comprised of carbonate-substituted apatites with cationic substitutions, like sodium and potassium. Cations substitute for calcium in the apatite lattice but it is unclear whether they substitute for Ca(1) or Ca(2).
Stephanie Wong +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
The Identification and Synthesis of Lead Apatite Minerals Formed in Lead Water Pipes [PDF]
Phosphate is added to drinking water in the UK to minimise the release of lead from lead water pipes. The phosphate encourages the formation of insoluble lead apatites on the walls of the pipe. Hydroxylpyromorphite Pb5(PO4)3OH is the lead apatite that is
Jeremy D. Hopwood +6 more
doaj +3 more sources
Nanocrystalline Apatites: Post-Immersion Acidification and How to Avoid It—Application to Antibacterial Bone Substitutes [PDF]
Biomimetic nanocrystalline apatites analogous to bone mineral can be prepared using soft chemistry. Due to their high similarity to bone apatite, as opposed to stoichiometric hydroxyapatite for example, they now represent an appealing class of compounds ...
Christophe Drouet +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Light δD apatites reveal deep origin water in North China Craton intracontinental granites and basalts [PDF]
Water is essential to the formation of intracontinental granites, but its origin remains elusive. Here we address this scientific problem by analyzing D/H isotopes of apatites, hydrous minerals in Jurassic and Early Cretaceous granites and basalts from ...
Chuan-Mao Yang +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Evaluation of potential biomaterials for application in guide bone regeneration from Bacterial Nanocellulose/Hydroxyapatite [PDF]
Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) membranes have interconnected porous nanostructures and excellent biocompatibility. Functionalizing these with calcium phosphate sources and metal ions confers optimized properties to the biomaterial.
Elouise Gaulke +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Estimated equivalent radiation dose at different altitudes in Earth’s atmosphere
The paper reports the results of simulation of cosmic ray proton transport through Earth’s atmosphere. The main objective of this work is to obtain characteristics of secondary particle fluxes at different altitudes and to convert them to equivalent dose
Maurchev E. A. +4 more
doaj +1 more source

