Results 111 to 120 of about 11,894 (252)

Apatites in Gale Crater [PDF]

open access: yes
ChemCam is an active remote sensing instrument suite that has operated successfully on MSL since landing Aug. 6th, 2012. It uses laser pulses to remove dust and to analyze rocks up to 7 m away. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) obtains emission
Blaney, D. L.   +16 more
core   +1 more source

A thermochemical approach for calcium phosphate precipitation modeling in a pellet reactor [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
A common pathway for P-recovery from wastewater is phosphate precipitation as calcium phosphates. In this paper, a thermodynamic model for phosphate precipitation is proposed based on various models of activity coefficients taking into account various ...
Azzaro-Pantel, Catherine   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Effect of Intrinsic Carbon in Hot Briquetted Iron on Melting and Refining Efficiency under Electric Arc Furnace Conditions for Sustainable Steelmaking with Active Use of H2‐Reduced Iron

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
The melting behavior of hot briquetted iron (HBI) is observed and compared with FactSage computing simulation. When using HBI in an electric arc furnace process, a proper design of intrinsic carbon content in HBI, charging ratio of HBI, and addition of lime are proposed to be essential to control the slag volume, maintain slag basicity, and mitigate ...
Min Joo Lee, Joo Hyun Park
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative micro‐XRF combined with X‐ray imaging reveals correlations between Zn concentration and dentin tubule porosity across entire teeth

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
The combination of calibrated micro‐CT and quantitative micro‐XRF measurement facilitates the correlation of density and composition in the 3D macro‐structure of teeth. Zn concentration in dentin increases by a factor of 10 toward the pulp. Incidentally, the overall density decreases, showing an association between Zn and the dentin tissue porosity ...
Ioanna Mantouvalou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing energy metabolism for enhanced bone defect repair: Mechanisms and therapeutic strategies

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
This review addresses the critical challenge of bone defect repair by focusing on the underexplored role of cellular energy metabolism. It synthesizes regulatory mechanisms in bone‐forming cells and sums up innovative strategies—leveraging cell derivatives, active factors, and biomimetic scaffolds—to modulate metabolism for enhanced regeneration.
Junting Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Body Size Regulates Niche Overlap Asymmetry in the Subtropical Andes Rain Shadow: Isotopic Paleoecology of Oligocene South American Ungulates

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
This study provides the first isotopic analysis of Oligocene mammals from Quebrada Fiera, Mendoza, Argentina, filling a major gap in South American paleontology. It reveals a latitudinal gradient in aridity due to the Andean rain shadow and highlights the role of (semi)permanent water bodies in sustaining diverse herbivore communities. Additionally, it
Dánae Sanz‐Pérez   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical Stability and Bond Strength of Endodontic Sealers Exposed to Acidic, Alkaline and Protein‐Rich Environments: An In Vitro Investigation

open access: yesAustralian Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The sealing performance of endodontic sealers may be influenced by environmental factors such as pH and blood‐derived proteins. This in vitro study evaluated the effects of pH variation and protein contamination on calcium ion (Ca2+) release and push‐out bond strength (BS) of a calcium silicate‐based sealer (Bio‐C Sealer) and an epoxy resin ...
Walter Raucci‐Neto   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural and crystal-chemical characteristics of the apatite deposits from human aortic walls [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Thermal behavior of biological apatite is the object of several studies. Crystal size, carbonate content, phase composition, and other parameters change during annealing up to 900 °C in biological minerals with apatite structure. The way these parameters
Danilchenko, Sergei N.   +9 more
core  

Influence of Drying Protocol on the Setting and Crystalline Phase Formation of Calcium Silicate‐Based Sealers

open access: yesAustralian Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to assess the hydration, crystalline structure, and setting of bioceramic ready‐to‐use and powder/liquid sealers in dry and wet root canal dentine. Thirty‐two single‐rooted human teeth were embedded in acrylic resin and sectioned into 2‐mm segments.
Thiago Bessa Marconato Antunes   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulations of Information Transport in Spin Chains

open access: yes, 2007
Transport of quantum information in linear spin chains has been the subject of much theoretical work. Experimental studies by nuclear spin systems in solid-state by NMR (a natural implementation of such models) is complicated since the dipolar ...
C. Ramanathan   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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