Results 21 to 30 of about 2,500 (193)

Is what you see what you get? The relationship between field observed and laboratory observed aphid parasitism rates in canola fields

open access: yesPest Management Science, Volume 78, Issue 8, Page 3596-3607, August 2022., 2022
Total field observed and laboratory observed parasitism rates of Myzus persicae varied considerably, indicating that mummy counts alone do not provide a clear representation of aphid parasitism in canola fields. Abstract Background Estimating parasitoid abundance in the field can be difficult, even more so when attempting to quantify parasitism rates ...
Samantha Elizabeth Ward   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strip intercropping of wheat and oilseed rape enhances biodiversity and biological pest control in a conventionally managed farm scenario

open access: yesJournal of Applied Ecology, Volume 59, Issue 6, Page 1513-1523, June 2022., 2022
Our study presents evidence of the benefits of adopting strip intercropping with relatively large strips (adapted to existing machinery) for natural predator diversity and biological pest control in a large‐scale conventionally managed farm scenario. Wheat–oilseed rape strip intercropping reduced pest densities, increased parasitism of wheat aphids and
Viviana Alarcón‐Segura   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The diversity of aphid parasitoids in East Africa and implications for biological control

open access: yesPest Management Science, Volume 78, Issue 3, Page 1109-1116, March 2022., 2022
Parasitoids were identified from sentinel plants in East Africa and targets for conservation biological control of aphids were identified. Aphidius colemani was the most abundant primary parasitoid and further genetic analysis revealed our specimens were comprised of multiple haplotypes. © 2021 The Authors.
Victoria C Woolley   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prospects for habitat management to suppress vegetable pests in Australia

open access: yesAustral Entomology, Volume 61, Issue 1, Page 3-28, February 2022., 2022
Abstract Habitat management is an ecologically based approach to suppress pest densities, utilising properties of non‐crop vegetation to improve the impact of natural enemies or to directly affect pest behaviour. Research in this approach has escalated dramatically this century, extending to uptake in some crops, but adoption in Australia has been ...
Syed Z M Rizvi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

What feeds on Quercus ilex L.? A biogeographical approach to studying trophic interactions in a Mediterranean keystone species

open access: yesDiversity and Distributions, Volume 28, Issue 1, Page 4-24, January 2022., 2022
Abstract Aim Holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) is regarded as a keystone plant species. Trophic interactions may affect the distribution and abundance of phytophagous species, but the number of arthropod species that use holm oak as a food resource and their levels of host specificity are not yet known.
Juan Antonio Hernández‐Agüero   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strong genotype‐by‐genotype interactions between aphid‐defensive symbionts and parasitoids persist across different biotic environments

open access: yesJournal of Evolutionary Biology, Volume 34, Issue 12, Page 1944-1953, December 2021., 2021
Environmental variation may affect the outcome of host‐parasite interactions. We show that aphid host plants—here from left to right Beta vulgaris, Chenopodium album and Vicia faba—quantitatively influence parasitism success of a parasitoid wasp on symbiont‐protected aphids, however without altering the strong G × G interactions occurring between ...
Elena Gimmi, Christoph Vorburger
wiley   +1 more source

Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) aphid parasitoids of Malta : review and key to species [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This paper brings an annotated list of the 16 aphid parasitoids detected up to 2015 in Malta. All the species were reared from identified aphid-plant associations. An illustrated key to the identification of the recorded species from Malta is provided.
Mifsud, David   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Chromosome‐level genome assembly of the aphid parasitoid Aphidius gifuensis using Oxford Nanopore sequencing and Hi‐C technology

open access: yesMolecular Ecology Resources, Volume 21, Issue 3, Page 941-954, April 2021., 2021
ABSTRACT Aphidius gifuensis is a parasitoid wasp that has been commercially bred and released in large scale as a biocontrol agent for the management of aphid pests. As a highly efficient endoparasitoid, it is also an important model for exploring mechanisms of parasitism.
Bingyan Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Morphometric indicators for quality assessment in the aphid parasitoid, Lysiphlebus fabarum (Braconidae: Aphidiinae)

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Entomology, 2013
Body size is a standard criterion of quality control in insect rearing and often assumed to correlate with fitness in parasitoid wasps, but various metrics of body size can be used.
Mohammad AMERI   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parasitoid‐mediated indirect interactions between unsuitable and suitable hosts generate apparent predation in microcosm and modeling studies

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 11, Issue 6, Page 2449-2460, March 2021., 2021
We investigated indirect interactions that can occur when a single parasitoid species attacks two aphid species that differ in their suitability for parasitism. Laboratory studies showed that the presence of unsuitable hosts indirectly increased populations of suitable hosts through an egg sink experienced by the shared parasitoid, and a parameterized ...
Lucie S. Monticelli   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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