Results 31 to 40 of about 2,821 (197)

The Evolutionarily Dynamics of Aposematism: a Numerical Analysis of Co-Evolution in Finite Populations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The majority of species are under predatory risk in their natural habitat and targeted by predators as part of the food web. During the evolution of ecosystems, manifold mechanisms have emerged to avoid predation.
Alonso, E., Broom, M., Teichmann, J.
core   +1 more source

Comparative transcriptomics of albino and warningly‐coloured caterpillars

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Coloration is perhaps one of the most prominent adaptations for survival and reproduction of many taxa. Coloration is of particular importance for aposematic species, which rely on their coloring and patterning acting as a warning signal to deter ...
Juan A. Galarza
doaj   +1 more source

Reliability in aposematic signaling [PDF]

open access: yesCommunicative & Integrative Biology, 2010
In light of recent work, we will expand on the role and variability of aposematic signals. The focus of this review will be the concepts of reliability and honesty in aposematic signaling. We claim that reliable signaling can solve the problem of aposematic evolution, and that variability in reliability can shed light on the complexity of aposematic ...
Jostein, Gohli, Göran, Högstedt
openaire   +2 more sources

The evolution of warning signals as reliable indicators of prey defense [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
It is widely argued that defended prey have tended to evolve conspicuous traits because predators more readily learn to avoid defended prey when they are conspicuous.
Beatty, Christopher D.   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

The influence of ultraviolet reflectance differs between conspicuous aposematic signals in neotropical butterflies and poison frogs

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Warning signals are often characterized by highly contrasting, distinctive, and memorable colors. Greater chromatic (hue) and achromatic (brightness) contrast have both been found to contribute to greater signal efficacy, making longwave colored signals (
Justin Yeager, James B. Barnett
doaj   +1 more source

Venom in Furs: Facial Masks as Aposematic Signals in a Venomous Mammal

open access: yesToxins, 2019
The function of colouration in animals includes concealment, communication and signaling, such as the use of aposematism as a warning signal. Aposematism is unusual in mammals, and exceptions help us to understand its ecology and evolution.
K. Anne-Isola Nekaris   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The application of temporal difference learning in optimal diet models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
An experience-based aversive learning model of foraging behaviour in uncertain environments is presented. We use Q-learning as a model-free implementation of Temporal difference learning motivated by growing evidence for neural correlates in natural ...
Alonso, E., Broom, M., Teichmann, J.
core   +1 more source

Continuous Variation in an Aposematic Pattern Affects Background Contrast, but Is Not Associated With Differences in Microhabitat Use

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Variation in aposematic signals was once predicted to be rare, yet in recent years it has become increasingly well documented. Despite increases in the frequency with which polytypism and polymorphism have been suggested to occur, population-wide ...
Justin Yeager, James B. Barnett
doaj   +1 more source

Interspecific visual signalling in animals and plants: a functional classification [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Organisms frequently gain advantages when they engage in signalling with individuals of other species. Here we provide a functionally structured framework of the great variety of interspecific visual signals seen in nature, then describe the different ...
Allen, William L., Caro, Tim
core   +1 more source

Additive genetic variation, but not temperature, influences warning signal expression in Amata nigriceps moths (Lepidoptera: Arctiinae)

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2022
Many aposematic species show variation in their color patterns even though selection by predators is expected to stabilize warning signals toward a common phenotype.
Georgina E. Binns   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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