Results 11 to 20 of about 1,812,730 (293)

Refuge‐mediated apparent competition in plant–consumer interactions [PDF]

open access: yesEcology Letters, 2009
Abstract At the intersection of consumer behaviour and plant competition is the concept of refuge‐mediated apparent competition: an indirect interaction whereby plants provide a refuge for a shared consumer, subsequently increasing consumer pressure on another plant species.
Orrock, John L   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Apparent Competition and Vector-Host Interactions

open access: yesIsrael Journal of Ecology and Evolution, 2010
Infectious disease influences the dynamics of host populations and the structure of species communities via impacts on host demography. Species that share infectious diseases are well-known to interact indirectly through the process of apparent competition, but there has been little attention given to the role of vectors in these indirect interactions.
Bonsall, M, Holt, R
openaire   +3 more sources

Enemy‐mediated apparent competition: empirical patterns and the evidence

open access: yesOikos, 2000
Apparent competition arises when two victim species negatively affect each other (−, −) by enhancing the equilibrium density or changing the foraging behaviour of a shared natural enemy. Shared enemies can also mediate non‐reciprocal (−, 0) indirect effects, i.e.
Chaneton, E, Bonsall, M
openaire   +2 more sources

Endangered, apparently: the role of apparent competition in endangered species conservation

open access: yesAnimal Conservation, 2010
AbstractConservation biologists have reported growing evidence of food‐web interactions as causes of species endangerment. Apparent competition is an indirect interaction among prey species mediated by a shared predator, and has been increasingly linked to declines of prey species across taxa.
DeCesare N. J.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Experimental evidence for apparent competition in a tropical forest food web

open access: yesNature, 2004
The herbivorous insects of tropical forests constitute some of the most diverse communities of living organisms. For this reason it has been difficult to discover the degree to which these communities are structured, and by what processes. Interspecific competition for resources does occur, but its contemporary importance is limited because most pairs ...
Morris, R, Lewis, O, Godfray, H
openaire   +4 more sources

Apparent Competition, Lion Predation, and Managed Livestock Grazing: Can Conservation Value Be Enhanced? [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2019
Predator restorations often result in apparent competition, where co-occurring prey populations experience asymmetric predation pressure driven by predator preferences.
Caroline C. Ng'weno   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Pathogen diversity and hidden regimes of apparent competition. [PDF]

open access: yesAm Nat, 2013
Competition through cross-reacting host immune responses, a form of apparent competition, is a major driver of pathogen evolution and diversity. Most models of pathogens have focused on intraspecific interactions to explain observed patterns. Two recent experiments suggested that Haemophilus influenzae, a common nasopharyngeal colonizer of humans ...
Cobey S, Lipsitch M.
europepmc   +6 more sources

Anthropogenically-induced population increases in sympatric breeding arctic geese incur apparent competition consequences [PDF]

open access: yesWildfowl
Populations of Lesser Snow Geese Anser caerulescens caerulescens and Cackling Geese Branta hutchinsii have increased substantially since the mid-20th century because of their utilisation of agricultural crops as a food resource on their wintering grounds.
Clark Nissley   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global change risks a threatened species due to alteration of predator–prey dynamics

open access: yesEcosphere, 2023
Although global change can reshape ecosystems by triggering cascading effects on food webs, indirect interactions remain largely overlooked. Climate‐ and land‐use‐induced changes in landscape cause shifts in vegetation composition, which affect entire ...
Guillemette Labadie   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multitrophic interactions among plants, aphids, alternate prey and shared natural enemies - a review

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Entomology, 2008
Given the generalist tendencies of most predatory arthropods, it is widely thought that their impact on a particular prey species in a given habitat (e.g., an insect pest in a crop) will depend frequently on the local availability of other prey (which ...
Edward W. EVANS
doaj   +1 more source

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