Results 11 to 20 of about 7,477 (236)

Apparent Competition and Vector-Host Interactions [PDF]

open access: yesIsrael Journal of Ecology and Evolution, 2010
Infectious disease influences the dynamics of host populations and the structure of species communities via impacts on host demography. Species that share infectious diseases are well-known to interact indirectly through the process of apparent competition, but there has been little attention given to the role of vectors in these indirect interactions.
Bonsall, M, Holt, R
openaire   +3 more sources

Apparent competition structures ecological assemblages [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 1997
Competition is a major force in structuring ecological communities1. It acts directly2 or indirectly, in which case it may be mediated by shared natural enemies and is known as ‘apparent competition’3,4,5,6. The effects of apparent competition on species coexistence are well known theoretically7,8 but have not previously been demonstrated empirically ...
Bonsall, M, Hassell, M
openaire   +3 more sources

Enemy‐mediated apparent competition: empirical patterns and the evidence [PDF]

open access: yesOikos, 2000
Apparent competition arises when two victim species negatively affect each other (−, −) by enhancing the equilibrium density or changing the foraging behaviour of a shared natural enemy. Shared enemies can also mediate non‐reciprocal (−, 0) indirect effects, i.e.
Chaneton, E, Bonsall, M
openaire   +2 more sources

Refuge‐mediated apparent competition in plant–consumer interactions [PDF]

open access: yesEcology Letters, 2009
AbstractAt the intersection of consumer behaviour and plant competition is the concept of refuge‐mediated apparent competition: an indirect interaction whereby plants provide a refuge for a shared consumer, subsequently increasing consumer pressure on another plant species.
Orrock, John L   +2 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Population dynamics of apparent competition in a host–parasitoid assemblage [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Animal Ecology, 1998
Summary The population dynamics of two moth species, Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) and Ephestia kuehniella Zeller in the presence of their shared parasitoid, Venturia canescens (Gravenhorst), were studied in well replicated time series experiments.
Bonsall, M, Hassell, M
openaire   +3 more sources

Apparent Competition, Lion Predation, and Managed Livestock Grazing: Can Conservation Value Be Enhanced? [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2019
Predator restorations often result in apparent competition, where co-occurring prey populations experience asymmetric predation pressure driven by predator preferences.
Caroline C. Ng'weno   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Apparent competition with an invasive plant hastens the extinction of an endangered lupine [PDF]

open access: yesEcology, 2010
Invasive plants may compete with native plants by increasing the pressure of native consumers, a mechanism known as “apparent competition.” Apparent competition can be as strong as or stronger than direct competition, but the role of apparent competition has rarely been examined in biological invasions.
Dangremond, Emily M   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Experimental evidence for apparent competition in a tropical forest food web [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2004
The herbivorous insects of tropical forests constitute some of the most diverse communities of living organisms. For this reason it has been difficult to discover the degree to which these communities are structured, and by what processes. Interspecific competition for resources does occur, but its contemporary importance is limited because most pairs ...
Morris, R, Lewis, O, Godfray, H
openaire   +4 more sources

Short‐term apparent mutualism drives responses of aquatic prey to increasing productivity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
According to apparent competition theory, sharing a predator should cause indirect interactions among prey that can substantially influence food-web responses to environmental drivers.
Scharnweber, Kristin,   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Land‐use intensity affects the potential for apparent competition within and between habitats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Arthropod communities dwelling in adjacent habitats are able to impact one another via shared natural enemies. In agricultural landscapes, drastic differences in resource availability between crop and non-crop habitats cause variation in insect herbivore
Miller, Kirsten,   +12 more
core   +1 more source

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