Results 51 to 60 of about 951 (197)

ICAG‐Net: An Interactive CNN–Transformer Architecture With Attention‐Guided Gated Fusion for Crop Disease Detection

Engineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2026.
This study presents an AI‐driven approach to smart agriculture focused on early detection of crop diseases, especially fungal infections, to enhance food security. An ensemble model combining a Custom CNN for local feature extraction and a pretrained vision transformer (ViT) for global context analysis is proposed.
Kapil Arvind Chavan, Uttam U. Deshpande, Sudhindra B. Deshpande, Sowmyashree H. Srinivasaiah, Mukesh Kumar, Sukhdev B. Waghmode   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distribution and genetic diversity of three apple viruses in Belarus

Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции, 2016
Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV), apple stem pitting virus (ASPV), and apple stem grooving virus (ASGV) are common in all apple cultivating countries including Belarus.
P. V. Kuzmitskaya, O. Yu. Urbanovich
doaj   +1 more source

Seed Transmission of Three Viruses in Two Pear Rootstock Species Pyrus betulifolia and P. calleryana

Viruses, 2022
Viral seed transmission causes the spread of many plant viral diseases. Pyrusbetulifolia and P. calleryana are important rootstock germplasms for pear production in China.
Liu Li, Lihong Wen, Guoping Wang, Yuzhuo LYU, Zuokun Yang, Xiaoping Yang, Qingyu Li, Ni Hong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of viruses infecting six plum cultivars in Korea by RNA-sequencing [PDF]

PeerJ, 2020
Background Plums are a kind of stone fruit, a category that includes peaches, cherries, apricots, and almonds. In Korea, Japanese plum trees are usually cultivated as they best suit the climate.
Yeonhwa Jo, Hoseong Choi, Sen Lian, Jin Kyong Cho, Hyosub Chu, Won Kyong Cho   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Novel miRNA tae‐miR1714 Targeting the Chitin Receptor TaLYK5 Suppresses Plant Disease Resistance [PDF]

Mol Plant Pathol
A novel microRNA, tae‐miR1714, directly targets the chitin receptor TaLYK5 to negatively regulate plant immunity. ABSTRACT Plants have evolved sophisticated defence mechanisms against microbial pathogens, including the regulation of defence genes by microRNAs (miRNAs).
Xiao M, Mi Y, Wang X, Zhai P, Liu S, Yang Y.   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Quantitative detection of four pome fruit viruses in apple trees throughout the year

Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 2016
A one-step real-time RT-PCR assay (RT-qPCR) with melting curve analysis, using the green fluorescence dye SYBR Green I, was developed to detect and quantify RNA targets from Apple mosaic virus (ApMV), Apple stem grooving virus (ASGV), Apple stem pitting ...
Lucie WINKOWSKA, Lenka GRIMOVA, Pavel RYSANEK   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sanitation of Apple Cultivars from AP Phytoplasma and ApMV and ACLSV Viruses Using In Vitro Culture and Cryo-Knife Therapy in Liquid Nitrogen

Applied Sciences, 2023
Systemic infections with phytoplasmas and viruses threaten the production of healthy plant material under the fruit species certification system. We tested the possibility of sanitation using in vitro culture and cryotherapy. The starting material of the
Jiří Sedlák, Matěj Semerák, Martina Rejlová   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Haplotype‐phased ‘Ottawa 3’ genome unravels differential reaction of apple rootstock roots to mixed viral infection

The Plant Journal, Volume 126, Issue 1, April 2026.
SUMMARY Viral diseases pose a significant threat to global apple (Malus spp.) production. While selecting appropriate rootstocks is a crucial strategy to mitigate their effects, the underlying mechanisms governing rootstock tolerance or sensitivity to viral infection at the root level remain underexplored.
Larissa Carvalho Costa, Christopher Gottschalk, Davis M. Upchurch, Oscar P. Hurtado‐Gonzales, Ben N. Mansfeld, Alan Yocca, Lauren Whitt, Cheryl Vann, Gennaro Fazio   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exogenous application of salicylic acid improves eradication of apple stem grooving virus and apple chlorotic leaf spot virus in apple [PDF]

The presence of viral diseases poses a significant challenge to the high-quality, efficient, and sustainable production of apples. Virus eradication and the use of virus-free plants are currently the most crucial method for preventing viral diseases ...
Ma, Xiao-Yan, Zhang, Dong, Li, Min-Ji, Cheng, Xi, Li, Qing, Wang, Min-Rui, Li, Jin-Wei, Yan, Zi-Han, Hamborg, Zhibo, Bao, Lu   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Harnessing genomic resources for passion fruit improvement: Progress and prospects

The Plant Genome, Volume 19, Issue 1, March 2026.
Abstract Passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) is a highly nutritious horticultural crop cultivated widely across tropical and subtropical regions. Despite decades of breeding efforts that have led to the release of a few high‐yielding cultivars, on‐farm productivity remains suboptimal, and several existing cultivars are showing signs of declining vigor ...
Khushboo Fulara, Vanika Garg, Xinhang Sun, Rebecca Ford, Natalie Dillon, Bruce Topp, Robert J. Henry, Mobashwer Alam, Rajeev K. Varshney   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source