The petrotympanic canal (Huguier canal): Evolutionary, anatomical, and medical perspectives
Abstract The petrotympanic canal, traditionally referred to as Civinini's or Huguier's canal, represents an anatomical passage connecting the middle ear and temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Despite its early description, its structural complexity and functional significance have often been underestimated. In this study, we combined historical, anatomical,
Andrea Papini +8 more
wiley +1 more source
An AI-driven tools assessment framework for english teachers using the Fuzzy Delphi algorithm and deep learning. [PDF]
Yu M.
europepmc +1 more source
Early evolution of the gular musculature and its innervation in ray‐finned fishes
Abstract Gular muscles are an important but often overlooked component of cranial anatomy in bony fishes. They are located on the ventral surface of the head and are derived from the mandibular and hyoid arches. We present a comprehensive review of the gular musculature and its innervation across early diverging actinopterygian lineages. By integrating
Aléssio Datovo +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Development and validation of a community-reported outcome measure of the value of school-based screening programmes for Indigenous populations: a mixed-methods study protocol. [PDF]
Mealings K +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Despite the distinctly different shapes of their tongues, the tongue gross anatomy of Saimaa ringed seal closely resembled that of Baltic ringed seal. There were no differences in the extrinsic and intrinsic tongue muscles or their associated vascularization and innervation between Saimaa and Baltic ringed seals.
Juha Laakkonen, Heini Nihtilä
wiley +1 more source
BioTriplex: a full-text annotated corpus for fine-tuning language models in gene-disease relation extraction tasks. [PDF]
Collins C +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Fishes of the genus Enchodus were abundant and cosmopolitan in the Late Cretaceous, but are primarily known from isolated remains in Canada. Four well‐preserved fish skulls were recovered in recent years from ammolite mines sampling the Bearpaw Formation of Southern Alberta, and are here referred to Enchodus petrosus Cope, 1874.
Luke E. Nelson +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Deciphering the linguistic blueprint of DNA: context-sensitive structures, statistical patterns, and regulatory implications. [PDF]
Akhmetov I, Saparov T, Duran V, Pak A.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Hyperodapedontine rhynchosaurs possessed a unique oral apparatus, long interpreted as an adaptation for processing abrasive and resistant plant material. However, the microanatomical and histological evidence supporting this interpretation remains poorly documented.
Caio A. Scartezini +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Saurashtra: An Indo-Aryan language dataset. [PDF]
Veeramani K, Jaganathan S.
europepmc +1 more source

