Results 41 to 50 of about 181,749 (247)

Protocol for a randomised controlled trial of cognitive bias modification training during inpatient withdrawal from alcohol use disorder

Trials, 2018
Background People with alcohol use disorders often exhibit an “alcohol approach bias”, the automatically triggered action tendency to approach alcohol. Approach bias is likely to persist following withdrawal from alcohol, and contribute to the high rate ...
Victoria Manning, Joshua B. B. Garfield, Samuel C. Campbell, John Reynolds, Petra K. Staiger, Jarrad A. G. Lum, Kate Hall, Reinout W. Wiers, Dan I. Lubman, Antonio Verdejo-Garcia   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep Learning to Estimate Model Biases in an Operational NWP Assimilation System

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2022
Model bias is one of the main obstacles to improved accuracy and reliability in numerical weather prediction conducted with state‐of‐the‐art atmospheric models. To deal with model bias, a modification of the standard four‐dimensional variational (4D‐Var)
Patrick Laloyaux, Thorsten Kurth, Peter Dominik Dueben, David Hall   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Approach avoidance training versus Sham in veterans with alcohol use disorder: protocol for a randomized controlled trial

BMC Psychiatry, 2023
Background Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is highly prevalent and commonly co-occurs with other psychiatric disorders among Veterans. Provisional evidence supports the use of Approach Avoidance Training (AAT) - a form of computer-delivered cognitive bias ...
M. M. Caudle, R. Klaming, C. Fong, K. Harlé, C. Taylor, A. Spadoni, J. Bomyea   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Central Nervous System Neuroblastoma, FOXR2‐Activated: A Pooled Analysis of Published Clinical Outcomes

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Central nervous system (CNS) neuroblastoma, FOXR2‐activated, is a recently recognized entity in the WHO CNS5 classification, defined by activation of the FOXR2 transcription factor and unique histopathological features. This review synthesizes available literature and pooled clinical data, providing insight into demographics ...
Sudarshawn Damodharan, Mohamed S. Abdelbaki   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Approach bias modification training in bulimia nervosa and binge‐eating disorder: A pilot randomized controlled trial [PDF]

International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2019
AbstractObjectiveBulimia nervosa (BN) and binge‐eating disorder (BED) are associated with poorly controlled approach behavior toward food resulting in binge eating. Approach bias modification (ABM) may reduce these automatic action tendencies (i.e., approach bias) toward food and may thus decrease binge eating and related symptoms.MethodA total of 56 ...
Timo Brockmeyer, Hans‐Christoph Friederich, Carolyn Küppers, Sharmain Chowdhury, Louisa Harms, Jess Simmonds, Gemma Gordon, Rachel Potterton, Ulrike Schmidt   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Feasibility and Safety of Somato‐Cognitive Coordination Therapy for Cerebellar Ataxia Following Pediatric Brain Tumor Treatment

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cerebellar ataxia after pediatric brain tumor treatment can cause persistent gait, balance, and speech impairment, yet no established rehabilitation strategy exists. Somato‐cognitive coordination therapy (SCCT) is a virtual reality–guided intervention designed to promote sensorimotor integration through visually constrained reaching
Masanobu Takeuchi, Takashi Matsuzawa, Jun Yamanishi, Masahiro Yoshitomi, Junji Ikeda, Shin‐Ichi Tsujimoto, Yasuteru Yamaguchi, Norio Shiba, Dhroov Pathare, Ayumi Kato, Masahiko Hara   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of a smartphone-delivered Approach-Avoidance intervention in dietary behavior - a randomized controlled trial

International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
Background Given the therapeutic potential of Approach-Avoidance interventions (AAIs) in the alcohol domain, research has increasingly applied them to the food domain. In AAIs, harmful stimuli are avoided while healthy ones are approached, for example by
Matthias Burkard Aulbach, Mareike Roettger, Hannah van Alebeek, Sercan Kahveci, Jennifer Schmidt, Jens Blechert   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retraining automatic action tendencies for smoking using mobile phone-based approach-avoidance bias training: A study protocol for a randomized controlled study

Trials, 2019
Background Automatic tendencies to approach drug-related cues have been linked to the development and maintainance of harmful drug-taking behavior. Recent studies have demonstrated that these automatic approach tendencies can be targeted directly by ...
Alla Machulska, Kristian Kleinke, Tanja Joan Eiler, Armin Grünewald, Rainer Brück, Katharina Jahn, Björn Niehaves, Carl Friedrich Gethmann, Tim Klucken   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sufficient component cause simulations: an underutilized epidemiologic teaching tool

Frontiers in Epidemiology, 2023
Simulation studies are a powerful and important tool in epidemiologic teaching, especially for understanding causal inference. Simulations using the sufficient component cause framework can provide students key insights about causal mechanisms and ...
Katrina L. Kezios, Eleanor Hayes-Larson
doaj   +1 more source

Augmenting outpatient alcohol treatment as usual with online approach bias modification training: A double-blind randomized controlled trial

Addictive Behaviors, 2023
Previous research shows that automatic tendency to approach alcohol plays a causal role in problematic alcohol use and can be retrained by Approach Bias Modification (ApBM). ApBM has been shown to be effective for patients diagnosed with alcohol use disorder (AUD) in inpatient treatment.
Melissa C. Laurens, Marloes G. Postel, Marjolein Brusse-Keizer, Marcel E. Pieterse, Somaya Ben Allouch, Ernst T. Bohlmeijer, Elske Salemink   +6 more
openaire   +6 more sources