Results 71 to 80 of about 149,758 (276)

Comparative Oligo‐FISH Mapping Illuminates Chromosomal Evolution Among Rutaceae Species Diverged Over 50 Million Years

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Oligonucleotide‐based fluorescence in situ hybridization probes were developed in the model citrus species Citrus maxima. These probes were applied to comparative karyotyping across 14 species in the Rutaceae family. This analysis revealed chromosomal evolution in lineages that diverged from Citrus nearly 52 million years ago.
Li He   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hierarchical models of pain: Inference, information-seeking, and adaptive control.

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2020
Computational models of pain consider how the brain processes nociceptive information and allow mapping neural circuits and networks to cognition and behaviour.
Ben Seymour, Flavia Mancini
doaj   +1 more source

Measure Transformer Semantics for Bayesian Machine Learning [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2013
The Bayesian approach to machine learning amounts to computing posterior distributions of random variables from a probabilistic model of how the variables are related (that is, a prior distribution) and a set of observations of variables.
Johannes Borgström   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Correcting Predictions for Approximate Bayesian Inference

open access: yesProceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2020
Bayesian models quantify uncertainty and facilitate optimal decision-making in downstream applications. For most models, however, practitioners are forced to use approximate inference techniques that lead to sub-optimal decisions due to incorrect posterior predictive distributions. We present a novel approach that corrects for inaccuracies in posterior
Klami Arto   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An effective likelihood-free approximate computing method with statistical inferential guarantees [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Approximate Bayesian computing is a powerful likelihood-free method that has grown increasingly popular since early applications in population genetics.
Li, Wentao   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Approximate Bayesian Inference Based on Expected Evaluation

open access: yesBayesian Analysis
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Hammer, Hugo L.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Trichinella Super‐Pangenome Reveals the Evolution of Encapsulation and Predicted Host–Parasite Protein Interactions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The muscle capsule of Trichinella is a critical structure that impedes immune attacks and drug penetration, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying its formation remain poorly understood. Using a high‐quality super‐pangenome comprising 12 Trichinella species, we compared extensive genomic variations between encapsulating and non‐encapsulating ...
Qingbo Lv   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reparameterization invariance in approximate Bayesian inference

open access: yesAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems 37
Current approximate posteriors in Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) exhibit a crucial limitation: they fail to maintain invariance under reparameterization, i.e. BNNs assign different posterior densities to different parametrizations of identical functions.
Roy, Hrittik   +6 more
  +6 more sources

Practical bounds on the error of Bayesian posterior approximations: A nonasymptotic approach

open access: yes, 2018
Bayesian inference typically requires the computation of an approximation to the posterior distribution. An important requirement for an approximate Bayesian inference algorithm is to output high-accuracy posterior mean and uncertainty estimates ...
Broderick, Tamara   +3 more
core  

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