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The Potential of the Approximation Method

SIAM Journal on Computing, 2004
Summary: Developing certain techniques for the approximation method, we establish precise versions of the following statements concerning lower bounds for circuits that detect cliques of size \(s\) in a graph with \(m\) vertices: For \(5 \leq s \leq m/4\), a monotone circuit computing CLIQUE\((m,s)\) contains at least \((1/2)1.8^{\min(\sqrt{s-1}/2, m ...
Kazuyuki Amano, Akira Maruoka
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Approximate and probabilistic methods

SIGSPATIAL Special, 2010
Why? The metric search paradigm has been to this day successfully applied to several real-world problems, ranging from multimedia to data mining, from decision support to pattern recognition, to statistical and medical applications. Indeed, its simplicity makes it a perfect candidate for solving a variety of similarity problems
CIACCIA, PAOLO, PATELLA, MARCO
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Approximating method of frames

Digital Signal Processing, 2003
In this paper, the well-known method of frames approach to the signal decomposition problem is reformulated as a certain bilevel goal-attainment linear least squares problem. As a consequence, a numerically robust variant of the method, named approximating method of frames, is proposed on the basis of a certain minimal Euclidean norm approximating ...
Felipe Marti-Lopez, Thomas Koenig
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Nonlinear Methods of Approximation

Foundations of Computational Mathematics, 2003
This extensive survey paper is, according to its author, complementary to the survey by \textit{R. A. DeVore} [Acta Numerica 7, 51--150 (1998; Zbl 0931.65007)]. The central concept is \(m\)-term approximation, that is, approximation of a given element \(f\) of a Banach space \(X\) by linear combinations of \(\leq m\) elements \(g_k\) taken from some ...
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Approximation Methods for Supervised Learning

Foundations of Computational Mathematics, 2005
Let ź be an unknown Borel measure defined on the space Z := X × Y with X ź źd and Y = [-M,M]. Given a set z of m samples zi =(xi,yi) drawn according to ź, the problem of estimating a regression function fź using these samples is considered. The main focus is to understand what is the rate of approximation, measured either in expectation or probability,
Kerkyacharian, G.   +3 more
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Approximations to the Multiplier Method

SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, 1985
The author analyzes approximations to the multiplier method for solving optimization problems. In particular, the effect of replacing the constrained problem by the unconstrained optimization of a penalized Lagrangian over a subspace instead of a Hilbert space, is considered. Some applications to nonlinear optimal control are discussed.
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Method of Rib Approximation

Archives of Surgery, 1960
For the past several years we have employed a method of accurate rib approximation which is simple to apply and results in a firm closure with a minimum of post-operative pain. We published a description originally in the chapter on "The Stomach" in the Lewis Practice of Surgery in 1956. Because of continued satisfaction with the method, it is believed
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An Approximate Method of Ellipsoids

Cybernetics and Systems Analysis, 2003
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
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Polygonal Approximations by Newton's Method

IEEE Transactions on Computers, 1977
The problem of locating optimally the breakpoints in a continuous piecewise-linear approximation is examined. The integral square error E of the approximation is used as the cost function. Its first and second derivatives are evaluated and this allows the application of Newton's method for solving the problem.
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An improved Toeplitz approximation method

ICASSP-88., International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1988
The authors suggest a modification of the Toeplitz approximation method for estimating frequencies of multiple sinusoids from covariance measurements. The method constructs a state-feedback matrix following a low-rank approximation of the Toeplitz covariance matrix via singular-value decomposition. Ideally, the eigenvalues of this state-feedback matrix
K. S. Arun, Bhaskar D. Rao
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