Results 101 to 110 of about 5,627 (286)

Parallel approximate string matching applied to occluded object recognition

, 1987
This thesis develops an algorithm for approximate string matching and applies it to the problem of partially occluded object recognition. The algorithm measures the similarity of differing strings by scanning for matching substrings between strings.
Smith, David
core   +1 more source

Astrocytic Phenotypic Switching in Posterior Piriform Cortex Orchestrates Bone Cancer Pain–Depression Comorbidity via Purinergic–Noradrenergic Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bone cancer pain and depression share a common origin: astrocytic A2‐to‐A1 transition in the posterior piriform cortex. This phenotypic shift disrupts the ATP–adenosine–A2AR–norepinephrine axis, simultaneously driving nociceptive and affective dysfunction.
Jiang‐Ping Liu, Jun‐Han Zhang, Zhi‐Xuan Tan, Wei‐Bing Yan, Ya‐Ru Yuan, Yao Liu, Bing‐Di Wei, Meng‐Qi Ding, Zhuo‐Min Fu, Ying Liu, An‐Qi Wang, Lin Ma, Yong‐Hong Li, Er‐Qing Chai, Chao‐Jun Wei   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

MedT5SQL: a transformers-based large language model for text-to-SQL conversion in the healthcare domain

Frontiers in Big Data
IntroductionIn response to the increasing prevalence of electronic medical records (EMRs) stored in databases, healthcare staff are encountering difficulties retrieving these records due to their limited technical expertise in database operations.
Alaa Marshan, Anwar Nais Almutairi, Athina Ioannou, David Bell, Asmat Monaghan, Mahir Arzoky   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Approximate string matching with stuck address bits

, 2011
A string S∈Σm can be viewed as a set of pairs {(si,i)∣si∈S,i∈{0,…,m−1}}. We follow the recent work on pattern matching with address errors and consider approximate pattern matching problems arising from the setting where errors are introduced to the ...
Amir, Amihood, Avivit Levy, Ely Porat, Estrella Eisenberg, Porat, Ely, Amihood Amir, Eisenberg, Estrella, Keller, Orgad, Levy, Avivit, Orgad Keller   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The Trichinella Super‐Pangenome Reveals the Evolution of Encapsulation and Predicted Host–Parasite Protein Interactions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The muscle capsule of Trichinella is a critical structure that impedes immune attacks and drug penetration, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying its formation remain poorly understood. Using a high‐quality super‐pangenome comprising 12 Trichinella species, we compared extensive genomic variations between encapsulating and non‐encapsulating ...
Qingbo Lv, Yi Liu, Ning Xu, Xiao Zhang, Yaming Yang, Chengyao Li, Hanhai Mao, Mingyuan Liu, Xiaolei Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Database Index for Approximate String Matching

Proceedings of the Spring/Summer Young Researchers' Colloquium on Software Engineering, 2010
In this work the database index for approximate string search is proposed. In particular the task of finding strings from some data domain which have a distance from given string less than given number is considered. Some kind of editorial string distance is used in capacity of string distance.
openaire   +2 more sources

A Computational Strategy for Identifying Self‐Assembling Food‐Derived Molecules for Antiparasitic Nanotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated computational screening strategy identified ursolic acid (UA) and 18β‐glycyrrhetinic acid (18βGA) as a self‐assembling food‐derived molecular pair. The resulting carrier‐free nanoparticles (UA‐18βGA) showed synergistic antiparasitic activity, reduced combined toxicity, and host‐protective anti‐inflammatory effects in zebrafish and murine ...
Shenye Qu, Ting Wang, Jietao Liu, Jiacheng Qin, Bin Yang, Yihang Liu, Pengfei Li, Gaoxue Wang, Fei Ling   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Faster Filters for Approximate String Matching

, 2008
We introduce a new filtering method for approximate string matching called the suffix filter. It has some similarity with well-known filtration algorithms, which we call factor filters, and which are among the best practical algorithms for approximate ...

core  

Efficient Screening of Organic Singlet Fission Molecules Using Graph Neural Networks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A high‐throughput screening framework based on graph neural networks (GNNs) and multi‐level validation facilitates the identification of singlet fission (SF) candidates. By efficiently predicting excitation energies across 20 million molecules, and integrating TDDFT calculations, synthetic accessibility assessments, and GW+BSE calculations, this ...
Li Fu, Longfei Lv, Fan Zhang, Si Zhou, Weiwei Gao, Jijun Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source