Results 61 to 70 of about 4,596 (227)

Resolving Nanoscale Heterogeneities in Lead Halide Perovskites Through Low‐Dose Concurrent 4D‐STEM‐EDX Mapping

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Mixed‐cation lead mixed‐halide perovskites suffer from structural instabilities linked to nanoscale heterogeneity. To probe this non‐destructively, a low‐dose, concurrent 4D‐STEM and EDX methodology has been developed. Examining a (FA0.83Cs0.17)Pb(I0.8Br0.2)3 film revealed a complex mosaic of coexisting crystal structures. Crucially, local deficiencies
Jinseok Ryu, Alexandra A. Sheader, Mohsen Danaie, David G. Hopkinson, Katherine E. MacArthur, Nakita K. Noel, Christopher S. Allen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrophobic MFI‐Type Zeolites via Alkali‐Cation‐Induced Defect Healing: Implications for Adsorbent and Catalyst Design

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Sub‐stoichiometric amounts of Na+ or K+ enhance defect healing during Silicalite‐1 (MFI) and TS‐1 calcination by promoting Si–O–Si annealing and healing framework vacancies. The resulting defect‐free zeolites are more hydrophobic and show improved butanol/water separation and improved activity and selectivity in the epoxidation of 1‐hexene, offering a ...
Christos Kanteler, Pau Ferri, Francisco Javier Escobar‐Bedia, Álvaro Mayoral, Alejandro Vidal‐Moya, Richard Kendra, Chen Lei, Miguel Palomino, Fernando Rey, Lukáš Grajciar, Christopher James Heard, Pedro Serna, Mercedes Boronat, Cristina Martínez, Manuel Moliner   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Halide Perovskites for Photon Radiation Detectors

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This work highlights recent progress in perovskite‐based photon radiation detectors, covering organic–inorganic hybrid, inorganic, lead‐free double, and vacancy‐ordered halide perovskites. Their detection performance is compared, material‐specific advantages and challenges are examined, and provides insight into current limitations and future ...
Liangling Wang, Jieqi Wang, Xiaojun Cui, Carsten Ronning   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Benchmarking Coaxial and Angular Optical Emission Spectroscopy With Recommendations for Reliable Compositional In Situ Monitoring During Laser Powder Bed Fusion

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Real‐time insight into local chemistry is critical for reliable part quality in additive manufacturing, especially laser powder bed fusion (PBF‑LB/M), where rapid thermal cycles and localized evaporation can undermine part performance. Optical emission spectroscopy (OES) offers non‑intrusive, in situ plume monitoring, but detection geometry ...
Philipp Gabriel, Bastian Jülich, Anna Rosa Ziefuss, Florian Eibl, Stephan Barcikowski   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances of Slip Sensors for Smart Robotics

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent progress in robotic slip sensors across mechanical, electrical, thermal, optical, magnetic, and acoustic mechanisms, offering a comprehensive reference for the selection of slip sensors in robotic applications. In addition, current challenges and emerging trends are identified to advance the development of robust, adaptive,
Xingyu Zhang, Liao Wu, Shuai He, Zhao Sha, Yuwan Huang, Shuying Wu, Dewei Chu, Chun H. Wang, Shuhua Peng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Insights Into the Theory of Sequence Spaces for Fuzzy Numbers via Bessel Functions

IEEE Access
This paper introduces a novel theoretical framework for sequence spaces of fuzzy numbers based on Bessel statistical convergence and strong Bessel summability.
Ibrahim Sulaiman Ibrahim, Dumitru Baleanu, Majeed Ahmad Yousif, Muteb R. Alharthi, Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rotating Fluorescent Nanodiamond Assemblies With Focused Laguerre–Gaussian Beams

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Self‐assembled fluorescent nanodiamond clusters are optically trapped and driven into controlled two‐dimensional rotation with Laguerre–Gaussian beams. With localized optical excitation, optically detected magnetic resonance spectra are collected at defined points along the orbit in a uniform external magnetic field.
Adam Stewart, Anthony J. El‐Helou, Ying Zhu, David McGloin, David A. Simpson, Peter J. Reece   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

AN EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHM DETERMINING A DEFUZZYFICATION FUNCTIONAL

TASK Quarterly, 2007
Order fuzzy numbers are defined that make it possible to deal with fuzzy inputs quantitatively, exactly in the same way as with real numbers, together with four algebraic operations.
WITOLD KOSIŃSKI, URSZULA MARKOWSKA-KACZMAR   +1 more
doaj  

Fuzzy Decision Tree Based on Fuzzy Rough Sets and Z-Number Rules

Axioms
The decision tree algorithm is widely used in various classification problems due to its ease of implementation and strong interpretability. However, information in the real world often has uncertainty and partial reliability, which poses challenges for ...
Boya Zhu, Jingqian Wang, Xiaohong Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

On macroeconomic values investigation using fuzzy linear regression analysis [PDF]

Computational Methods in Social Sciences, 2017
The theoretical background for abstract formalization of the vague phenomenon of complex systems is the fuzzy set theory. In the paper, vague data is defined as specialized fuzzy sets - fuzzy numbers and there is described a fuzzy linear regression model
Richard Pospíšil, Miroslav Pokorný, Jarmila Koudelková   +2 more
doaj