Results 71 to 80 of about 200 (176)

Higher Objectives of Islamic Law (Maqāṣid al‐Sharīʿa) in Substantiating Justice in Land Tax

open access: yesThe Muslim World, EarlyView.
Abstract This article discusses the relationship between the systemization of kharāj (land tax) and the higher objective of Islamic law or Maqāṣid al‐Sharīʿa. After the conquest of Sawād region (located in modern‐day southern Iraq), the First Caliph ʿUmar (634 ‐ 644 CE) introduced a new approach to the distribution of ghanīmah (spoils of war), leaving ...
Öznur Özdemir, Mehmet Asutay
wiley   +1 more source

Equivocation in Vassaf’s History [PDF]

open access: yesLiterary Arts, 2016
Undoubtedly, seventh and eighth Islamic centuries were an era of prosper for Persian poetry and literature in linguistic, intellectual, and rhetorical respects.
Yahya Kardgar
doaj  

Assessment of Translation of Kalilah and Dimʼna based on Skopos Theory (Case Study: Translation by Marashipour) [PDF]

open access: yesپژوهش‌های ترجمه در زبان و ادبیات عربی
Translation is a purposeful activity in which the translator attempts to replace a written message in one language with the same message in another. In this regard, the translator pays close attention to the intercultural relationship between the source ...
Reza Bayat   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Explicit Tolerance and Implicit Exclusion: A Study on National Identity in Sweden

open access: yesNations and Nationalism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT While people in many Western countries report increasingly tolerant and inclusive attitudes, minorities continue to face considerable, and in some cases growing, discrimination and exclusion. In this paper, I propose that the gap may stem from a discrepancy between explicit attitudes and more automatic, implicit attitudes. Most people may want
Filip Olsson
wiley   +1 more source

“I Paid A Bribe”—Lessons and Insights From Crowdsourced Corruption Reporting in India

open access: yesRegulation &Governance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Preventing and reducing corruption has proven to be an enormous challenge. An important step in this process is to produce and use good metrics to identify where anti‐corruption resources would be most beneficial. Most measures of corruption, however, rely on surveys of perceptions or bribery incidence.
Ina Kubbe   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Language barriers between nurses and patients: A scoping review. [PDF]

open access: yesPatient Educ Couns, 2021
Gerchow L, Burka LR, Miner S, Squires A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Optimizing Large‐Scale Mathematical Assessments: Leveraging Hierarchical Attribute Structures and Diagnostic Classification Models for Enhanced Student Diagnostics

open access: yesEducational Measurement: Issues and Practice, Volume 45, Issue 2, Summer 2026.
Abstract Diagnostic classification models (DCMs) assess students’ mastery of cognitive attributes to provide personalized ability profiles. Retrofitting DCMs to large‐scale mathematics assessments usually relies on inferred Q‐matrices, which can reduce accuracy and diagnostic value.
Farshad Effatpanah   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fluency Is Good, but Comprehension Is Better: The Impact of Fluency and Comprehension on Mathematical Word Problem Solving

open access: yesDyslexia, Volume 32, Issue 2, May 2026.
ABSTRACT The impact of fluency and comprehension on mathematical word problem solving is explored using data on fifth‐graders who took part in the German National Educational Panel Study (NEPS). The Multiple Deficit Model (MDM) suggests that the impact of fluency and comprehension on mathematical word problem solving should be the same for students ...
Anke Treutlein
wiley   +1 more source

The Issue of Contrary to the Grammatical Structure of Arabic Proverbs and the Principle of their Immutability

open access: yesAntakiyat, 2022
The proverb that connects the past of the Arab people with the present is the one of the most important things in the heritage of the Arabic language. Each one is like a repository of Arab memories and stories about their ancient ancestors.
Muhammed Ali Muhammedi
doaj  

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