Results 111 to 120 of about 499,037 (353)

Genomic Prediction Informed by Biological Processes Expands Our Understanding of the Genetic Architecture Underlying Free Amino Acid Traits in Dry Arabidopsis Seeds

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2020
Plant growth, development, and nutritional quality depends upon amino acid homeostasis, especially in seeds. However, our understanding of the underlying genetics influencing amino acid content and composition remains limited, with only a few candidate ...
Sarah D. Turner-Hissong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic changes in DNA methylation occur in TE regions and affect cell proliferation during leaf-to-callus transition in Arabidopsis

open access: yesEpigenetics, 2022
Plant somatic cells can be reprogrammed into pluripotent cell mass, called callus, through a two-step in vitro tissue culture method. Incubation on callus-inducing medium triggers active cell proliferation to form a pluripotent callus.
Sangrea Shim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A comparative study of ethylene emanation upon nitrogen deficiency in natural accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
An original approach to develop sustainable agriculture with less nitrogen fertilizer inputs is to tackle the cross-talk between nitrogen nutrition and plant growth regulators.
Cristescu, Simona M   +6 more
core   +1 more source

BABY BOOM target genes provide diverse entry points into cell proliferation and cell growth pathways [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Ectopic expression of the Brassica napus BABY BOOM (BBM) AP2/ERF transcription factor is sufficient to induce spontaneous cell proliferation leading primarily to somatic embryogenesis, but also to organogenesis and callus formation.
Arkel, J., van   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

A Novel OsMPK6‐OsMADS47‐PPKL1/3 Module Controls Grain Shape and Yield in Rice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
OsMADS47 is identified as a key regulator governing rice grain morphology. Phosphorylation‐dependent regulation of its activity directs the development of slender versus round grains, modulating both yield and appearance. This mechanism bridges cellular signaling with transcriptional regulation, establishing a molecular framework for grain optimization.
Jingjing Fang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Starch Metabolism in Arabidopsis [PDF]

open access: yesThe Arabidopsis Book, 2012
Starch is the major non-structural carbohydrate in plants. It serves as an important store of carbon that fuels plant metabolism and growth when they are unable to photosynthesise. This storage can be in leaves and other green tissues, where it is degraded during the night, or in heterotrophic tissues such as roots, seeds and tubers, where it is stored
Sebastian Streb, Samuel C. Zeeman
openaire   +3 more sources

Genomic Variation Underpins Genetic Divergence and Differing Salt Resilience in Sesbania bispinosa

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sesbania, a leguminous halophyte, thrives in saline soils. Comparative genomics reveals key genomic variations—particularly chromosomal inversions—are identified as contributors to population differentiation and salt resilience. These findings advance the understanding of genomic variation driving evolution and phenotypic differentiation and offer ...
Gai Huang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nomenclatural notes on Cruciferae

open access: yesTurczaninowia, 2019
A generic name Dvorakia and combinations Arabidopsis amurensis, A. media, A. multijuga, A. septentrionalis, Dvorakia alaica, D. alyssifolia, Erophila acutidentata, E. aquisgranensis, E. kohlscheidensis, and E. strigosula are validated.
Дмитрий Александрович Герман
doaj   +1 more source

The Arabidopsis Hypoxia Inducible AtR8 Long Non-Coding RNA also Contributes to Plant Defense and Root Elongation Coordinating with WRKY Genes under Low Levels of Salicylic Acid

open access: yesNon-Coding RNA, 2020
AtR8 lncRNA was previously identified in the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana as an abundant Pol III-transcribed long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) of approximately 260 nt.
Shuang Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Blast‐Resistant NLR Gene Confers Drought Resistance by Competitively Interacting with an E3 Ligase to Protect Phenylalanine Ammonia‐Lyase in Rice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The NLR protein PibH8 interacts with phenylalanine ammonia‐lyase OsPAL1 and E3 ubiquitin ligase OsFBK16. Through competitive binding, PibH8 weakens the interaction between OsFBK16 and OsPAL1, thereby reducing the degradation of OsPAL1 by OsFBK16. The Hap1 allele of PibH8 exhibits a higher expression level than Hap2, thus accumulating more PibH8 protein,
Denghao Xiang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

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