Results 161 to 170 of about 395,387 (330)

Actin Isovariant ACT2‐Mediated Cellular Auxin Homeostasis Regulates Lateral Root Organogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Lateral root (LR) organogenesis is regulated by cellular flux of auxin within pericycle cells, which depends on the membrane distribution and polar localization of auxin carrier proteins. The correct distribution of auxin carrier proteins relies on the intracellular trafficking of these proteins aided by filamentous actin as a track.
Aya Hanzawa, Arifa Ahamed Rahman, Abidur Rahman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Keeping development on time: Insights into post‐transcriptional mechanisms driving oscillatory gene expression during vertebrate segmentation

WIREs RNA, Volume 14, Issue 1, January/February 2023., 2023
Genetic oscillators play crucial roles in development. The hairy/Enhancer of split gene family (Hes/her) undergo cell‐autonomous genetic oscillations to regulate the timing of vertebrate segmentation and neural cell proliferation and differentiation. mRNA stability and translation are tightly regulated to maintain oscillatory expression.
Monica C. Blatnik, Thomas L. Gallagher, Sharon L. Amacher   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synténie et génome évolution chez le caféier allotétraploïde (Coffea arabica) : étude de la région SH3 [PDF]

, 2008
Coffee leaf rust caused by the obligate parasitic fungus Hemileia vastatrix is an economically important disease and a major limiting factor for arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) production. While the rust resistance genes identified in C.
Combes, Marie-Christine, Dechamp, Eveline, Etienne, Hervé, Lashermes, Philippe, Mahé, Laetitia, Ribas, Alessandra   +5 more
core  

A novel role for the root cap in phosphate uptake and homeostasis

eLife, 2016
The root cap has a fundamental role in sensing environmental cues as well as regulating root growth via altered meristem activity. Despite this well-established role in the control of developmental processes in roots, the root cap’s function in nutrition
Satomi Kanno, Jean-François Arrighi, Serge Chiarenza, Vincent Bayle, Richard Berthomé, Benjamin Péret, Hélène Javot, Etienne Delannoy, Elena Marin, Tomoko M Nakanishi, Marie-Christine Thibaud, Laurent Nussaume   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning Methods to Analyze Arabidopsis Thaliana Plant Root Growth [PDF]

arXiv, 2015
One of the challenging problems in biology is to classify plants based on their reaction on genetic mutation. Arabidopsis Thaliana is a plant that is so interesting, because its genetic structure has some similarities with that of human beings. Biologists classify the type of this plant to mutated and not mutated (wild) types.
arxiv  

Interaction Between Actin and Microtubules During Plant Development

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The dynamic interaction between actin filaments (AFs) and microtubules (MTs) plays a crucial role in regulating key developmental and physiological processes in plant cells, particularly in the formation of specialized cell types with distinct shapes and functions, such as pollen tubes, trichomes, and leaf epidermal cells.
Zining Wu, Lidong Gao, M. Arif Ashraf, Qiong Nan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Arabidopsis Malectin-Like/LRR-RLK IOS1 is Critical for BAK1-Dependent and BAK1-Independent Pattern-Triggered Immunity [PDF]

, 2016
Plasma membrane-localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) such as FLAGELLIN SENSING2 (FLS2), EF-TU RECEPTOR (EFR) and CHITIN ELICITOR RECEPTOR KINASE 1 (CERK1) recognize microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) to activate pattern-triggered ...
Chien, Hsiao-Chiao, Chin, Tzu-Chuan, Chu, Po-Wei, Huang, Pin-Yao, Huang, Yi-Chun, Kadota, Yasuhiro, Panzeri, Dario, Roux, Milena, Tao, Chia-Nan, Yeh, Yu-Hung, Zimmerli, Laurent, Zipfel, Cyril   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Deep Leaf Segmentation Using Synthetic Data [PDF]

arXiv, 2018
Automated segmentation of individual leaves of a plant in an image is a prerequisite to measure more complex phenotypic traits in high-throughput phenotyping. Applying state-of-the-art machine learning approaches to tackle leaf instance segmentation requires a large amount of manually annotated training data.
arxiv  

Chromosome segregation in plant meiosis [PDF]

, 2014
Faithful chromosome segregation in meiosis is essential for ploidy stability over sexual life cycles. In plants, defective chromosome segregation caused by gene mutations or other factors leads to the formation of unbalanced or unreduced gametes creating
De Storme, Nico, Geelen, Danny, Pawlowski, Wojtek, Tiang, Choon Lin, Zamariola, Linda   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

PlantTracing: Tracing Arabidopsis Thaliana Apex with CenterTrack [PDF]

arXiv
This work applies an encoder-decoder-based machine learning network to detect and track the motion and growth of the flowering stem apex of Arabidopsis Thaliana. Based on the CenterTrack, a machine learning back-end network, we trained a model based on ten time-lapsed labeled videos and tested against three videos.
arxiv