Dental Plaque Scores After 2 or 3 Minutes Toothbrushing: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
ABSTRACT Aim Compared to the standard recommended brushing duration of 2 min, what is the effect of a 3 min on dental plaque scores, based on data from single toothbrushing exercises? PROSPERO: CRD42023445354. Methods MEDLINE‐PubMed, Cochrane‐CENTRAL and Embase databases were searched up to May 2025 to identify eligible studies.
Lars S. J. Toonen +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Arbitration Systems and Negotiations [PDF]
We consider a model of bargaining by concessions where agents can terminate negotiations by accepting the settlement of an arbitrator. The impact of pragmatic arbitrators -that enforce concessions that precede their appointment - is compared with that of
Clara Ponsati, Mercedes, Adamuz
core
From chemistry to cognition: the adaptive origins of consciousness under constraint. [PDF]
Stibel J.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Interorganizational relationships (IORs) are critical for innovation, international growth and tackling societal challenges. Despite their potential, IORs are inherently conflict‐prone due to the tension between collaboration and organizational autonomy.
Valérie Duplat +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluating Artificial Intelligence as a First-Pass Reader in Fundus Photograph Screening: A Multireader Workflow Validation Study. [PDF]
Baek J, Oh R, Park D, Bae K.
europepmc +1 more source
Organizational Fairness Perceptions, Employee Representation, and Firm Performance
ABSTRACT From a theoretical perspective, employees' fairness perceptions play a vital role in explaining the effect of employee representation on individual and firm‐level outcomes. However, the fairness argument has not been scrutinized in empirical studies yet. Using German longitudinal linked employer‐employee data, we show that particularly central
Jens Mohrenweiser, Christian Pfeifer
wiley +1 more source
Navigating Chinese-led economic integration: a comparative study of commercial dispute resolution and public policy exceptions in Cambodia, Pakistan and Thailand. [PDF]
Yaseen M, Phattanasin K, Pathak S.
europepmc +1 more source
Collective Bargaining in Germany: Trends and Challenges
ABSTRACT This paper examines the evolution, institutional structure, and challenges of collective bargaining in Germany. Collective bargaining addresses labor market imperfections, redistributes productivity gains, and shapes working conditions. Germany's system centers on industry‐level agreements, complemented by firm‐level agreements and voluntary ...
Lutz Bellmann +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Emergency and Online Arbitration under the 2023 SCCA Rules: Efficiency, Due Process, and Enforceability in Saudi Arabia. [PDF]
Alotaibi HA, Alyahya BA, Alazizi SR.
europepmc +1 more source
A ‘New Unionism’ for 21st Century Britain: Towards a Strategic Synthesis
ABSTRACT The article presents research exploring how ‘mainstream’ unions can revitalise inspired by the bottom‐up organising of ‘indie’ unions. Putting insights from the ‘organising debate’ and Power Resource Theory to iterative work with rich interview data, we develop a strategic synthesis for a new unionism for 21st Century Britain.
Carl Hughes +2 more
wiley +1 more source

