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Proportionality in Australian Constitutional Law: Next Stop Section 116? [PDF]

open access: yesAustralian Journal of Law & Religion, 2022
The High Court has accepted proportionality in interpreting aspects of the Australian Constitution, particularly in the rights context. This article considers its possible application to s116 of the Australian Constitution, enshrining freedom of ...
Anthony Gray
doaj   +3 more sources

Subjective Proportionality [PDF]

open access: yesEthics, 2019
Abstract Chapter 7 investigates what I call ‘subjective proportionality’: how we should make proportionality calculations under uncertainty. The chapter takes the idea that under uncertainty we should compare expected harm with expected good as its starting point.
Tomlin, Patrick
openaire   +2 more sources

Proportionality as Fittingness: The Moral Dimension of Proportionality* [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Legal Problems, 2018
Outside law we often judge an action to be wrongful in virtue of being disproportionate. This paper aims to develop a moral account of proportionality as it figures outside law, with a view to shed light on legal doctrines that employ proportionality reasoning.
Letsas, G
openaire   +3 more sources

Proportionality

open access: yes
Abstract This book explores the principle of proportionality in the context of public health crises, using the COVID-19 pandemic as a central case study. Proportionality serves as a key legal and ethical standard to balance public health interests with individual rights, such as autonomy and privacy.
John Olusegun Adenitire, Raffael Fasel
core   +7 more sources

Proportionality

open access: yes, 2017
With contributions from leading scholars in constitutional law, this volume examines how carefully designed and limited doctrines of proportionality can improve judicial decision-making, how it is applied in different jurisdictions, its role on ...
Young, AL, De Búrca, G
core   +5 more sources

Freedom of Religion Under the Australian Constitution: Is Proportionality the Answer? [PDF]

open access: yesAustralian Journal of Law & Religion, 2023
Under the current approach set out in the 1997 ‘Stolen Generations’ case of Kruger v Commonwealth, the free exercise clause of s 116 of the Australian Constitution is only violated if a law has the purpose of prohibiting the free exercise of religion. In
Guy Baldwin
doaj   +1 more source

Proportionality and responsibility [PDF]

open access: yesFilozofija i Društvo, 2020
This article examines two versions of the proportionality constraint in just war theory, one minimalist, prohibiting almost no military acts, and one maximalist, prohibiting pretty much everything. I argue that neither one meets the needs of the
Walzer Michael
doaj   +1 more source

Principle of Proportionality and Classification of Measures Implementing the Principle of Proportionality in the Context of Interim Measures

open access: yesTeisė, 2022
This article analyzes the application of the principle of proportionality in the context of interim measures. The study reveals how and to what extent is the principle of proportionality regulated by law in the application of interim measures.
Artur Doržinkevič
doaj   +1 more source

Redistricting for Proportionality

open access: yesThe Forum, 2022
Abstract American democracy is currently heavily reliant on plurality in single-member districts, or PSMD, as a system of election. But public perceptions of fairness are often keyed to partisan proportionality, or the degree of congruence between each party’s share of the vote and its share of representation.
Duchin, Moon, Schoenbach, Gabe
openaire   +3 more sources

Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of Citizen-Employee in Labour Law

open access: yesAnnales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, 2022
Since the 1980s, fundamental rights and freedoms have not only appeared and taken on a particular dimension within employment but also started covering all aspects of citizen employees’ private and professional lives. The appearance of citizen employees’
Ali Güzel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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