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Proportionality in cyberwar and just war theory
Ethics & Global Politics, 2023 Which harms and benefits should be viewed as relevant when considering whether to launch cyber-measures? In this article, we consider this question, which matters because it is central to determining whether cyber-measures should be launched.
Fredrik D. Hjorthen, James Pattison
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How the Stringency of the COVID-19 Restrictions Influences Motivation for Adherence and Well-Being: The Critical Role of Proportionality [PDF]
International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 2023 Background The stringency of the measures taken by governments to combat the COVID-19 pandemic varied considerably across countries and time. In the present study, we examined how the proportionality to the epidemiological situation is related to ...
Joachim Waterschoot +10 more
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Religions, 2021 The purgatory doctrine, which has played a vital role in Christian culture, states that most believers must experience afterlife punishment in order to be cleansed of their sins before entering Heaven.
Riyad Salim Al-Issa +3 more
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Revisiting Proportionality in International and European Law : Interests and Interest- Holders
, 2021 This book casts new light on the application of the principle of proportionality in international law. Proportionality is claimed to play a central role in governing the exercise of public power in international law and has been presented as the ...
Linderfalk, Ulf 1964- +4 more
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“TAKE PITY OF YOUR TOWN AND OF YOUR PEOPLE”
Contemporary Challenges, 2022 It has been argued that the practice of siege warfare is at the very limit of legality under the terms of International Humanitarian Law.[1] The question addressed in this essay might be rephrased: how do the laws of armed conflict permitsieges to become
Christopher John Hale
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Priority and proportionality in bankruptcy [PDF]
Social Choice and Welfare, 2019 zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Karol Flores-Szwagrzak +2 more
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Medicina, 2021 The need to fight a highly aggressive virus such as SARS-CoV-2 has compelled governments to put in place measures, which, in the name of health protection, have constrained many freedoms we all enjoy, including freedom of movement, both nationally and ...
Gianluca Montanari Vergallo +5 more
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PROPORTIONALITY AS A CONDITION OF SANCTION`S JUSTICE
RUDN Journal of Law, 2017 The principle of proportionality is one of the fundamental legal principles defining the limits of state authority. The principle of proportionality, among other things, is the basis of legal responsibility and ensures the justice of the punishment being
Alexander A Bazhanov
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Principle of proportionality and conditions for participation in a public procurement procedure
Prawo Budżetowe Państwa i Samorządu, 2022 Principle of proportionality is of particular importance when an awarding entity determines conditions for participation in a public procurement procedure.
Magdalena Taraszkiewicz
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, 2022 AbstractA key difference among ABC rules is how they treat minorities of voters, i.e., small groups with preferences different from larger groups. Let us illustrate this issue with the following simple example.
Martin Lackner, Piotr Skowron
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