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Proportionality is often invoked as if the word itself supplies judgement. It does not. In EU law, the principle performs a harder task: it converts lawful power into a public account of the justification for interference.
Mark Leiser
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Subjective proportionality [PDF]
Ethics, 2019 Philosophers writing about proportionality in self-defense and war will often assume that defensive agents have full knowledge about the threat that they face and the defensive options available to them.
Tomlin, Patrick
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Proportionality in Australian Constitutional Law: Next Stop Section 116? [PDF]
Australian Journal of Law & Religion, 2022 The High Court has accepted proportionality in interpreting aspects of the Australian Constitution, particularly in the rights context. This article considers its possible application to s116 of the Australian Constitution, enshrining freedom of ...
Anthony Gray
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Redistricting for Proportionality
The Forum, 2022 Abstract American democracy is currently heavily reliant on plurality in single-member districts, or PSMD, as a system of election. But public perceptions of fairness are often keyed to partisan proportionality, or the degree of congruence between each party’s share of the vote and its share of representation.
Duchin, Moon, Schoenbach, Gabe
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Revisiting Proportionality in International and European Law : Interests and Interest- Holders
, 2021 This book casts new light on the application of the principle of proportionality in international law. Proportionality is claimed to play a central role in governing the exercise of public power in international law and has been presented as the ...
Linderfalk, Ulf 1964- +7 more
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Automatisk Nummerpladegenkendelse (ANPG)
Nordisk Tidsskrift for Kriminalvidenskab, 2022 The collection of personal data increases with the advancement of investigative possibilities. One of the newer tools used by the police and others in the Nordic countries is ANPR.
Tanja Kammersgaard Christensen
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The Principle of Proportionality in Modern Ius Gentium
Utrecht Journal of International and European Law, 2021 The principle of proportionality refers to the criteria for fair and optimal balancing of interests. It is widely applied to international disputes and has gained institutional and scholarly acceptance in the field of international law.
Talya Ucaryilmaz
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PROPORTIONALITY AS A CONDITION OF SANCTION`S JUSTICE
RUDN Journal of Law, 2017 The principle of proportionality is one of the fundamental legal principles defining the limits of state authority. The principle of proportionality, among other things, is the basis of legal responsibility and ensures the justice of the punishment being
Alexander A Bazhanov
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Proportionality as Fittingness: The Moral Dimension of Proportionality* [PDF]
Current Legal Problems, 2018 Outside law we often judge an action to be wrongful in virtue of being disproportionate. This paper aims to develop a moral account of proportionality as it figures outside law, with a view to shed light on legal doctrines that employ proportionality reasoning.
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Proportionality in tax disputes: Lithuanian Court practice [PDF]
Through detailed consideration of relevant European Court of Justice and European Court of Human Rights case law, the author examines the principle of proportionality in European Union law and ways in which is is applicable to the settlement of tax law ...
Audzevicius, Ramunas
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