Results 41 to 50 of about 76,716 (294)
The Non-Identical Twins in UK Public Law: Reasonableness and Proportionality [PDF]
Ever since the Wednesbury decision in 1947 UK courts and UK public law scholars have been struggling to comprehend the meaning of ‘reasonableness’ and its relation to ‘proportionality’. The main purpose of this article is to promote conceptual clarity in
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The pyruvate generator, which causes activation of respiration by extra‐mitochondrial Ca2+, is also present and functional in rat brainstem mitochondria, as it is in other brain regions. This finding is confirmed by experiments with a fully reconstituted malate–aspartate shuttle (MAS).
Grazyna Debska‐Vielhaber +7 more
wiley +1 more source
The Constitutional Foundations of the Principle of Penal Proportionality in Case Law
Modern Criminal Law is based on foundational philosophical principles that were expressed during the French Revolution of 1789. However, it took a significant amount of time for these principles to acquire constitutional legal value.
Abdlhaq BELFFQIH
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The Orwellian Reality of Counter-Terrorism Measures Under The ECHR
This paper seeks to analyze the impact of terrorism on the enjoyment of civil liberties guaranteed under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).
Sam Thyroff-Kohl
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Feminizing human rights adjudication: feminist method and the proportionality principle
Proportionality is one of the most important adjudicatory tools, in human rights decision-making, primarily employed to balance rights and interests. Despite this there is very little feminist analysis of its use by the courts. This article discusses the
Samuels, H.
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Chemical Proportionality within Molecular Networks
Molecular networking of non-targeted tandem mass spectrometry data connects structurally related molecules based on similar fragmentation spectra. Here we report the Chemical Proportionality contextualization of molecular networks.
Mingxun, Wang +10 more
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Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley +1 more source
Digitalisation of the Value Added Tax
This paper focuses on Value Added Tax (VAT), due to the importance of indirect taxes as one of the most vital tax revenue generators in the EU. VAT is more stable and contributes more to the tax mix than direct taxes.
Peter Rakovský
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This article describes the use of proportionality in United Kingdom and Australian administrative law. There remains uncertainty regarding use of the doctrine, particularly in Australia.
Gray, Anthony
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Tumors contain diverse cellular states whose behavior is shaped by context‐dependent gene coordination. By comparing gene–gene relationships across biological contexts, we identify adaptive transcriptional modules that reorganize into distinct vulnerability axes.
Brian Nelson +9 more
wiley +1 more source

