Results 41 to 50 of about 92,736 (272)

May The Constitutional Court Limit Collective Labor Agreement Autonomy

open access: yesİstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası, 2022
This article aims to examine collective labor agreement autonomy, the principle of equality, and state personnel regime pursuant to a decision the Constitutional Court settled in 2017. This decision involved collective labor agreement autonomy.
Gaye Baycık, Erdem Cam
doaj   +1 more source

Principle of proportionality as principle of economic efficiency

open access: yes, 2013
The principle of proportionality is at the cornerstone of EU law, and precisely of the case-law of the European Court of Justice (ECJ). In the law and economics literature, the general principles of law are commonly opposed to legal rules in terms of ...
Portuese, Aurelien, Portuese, A.
core   +1 more source

Discerning protein pools by selective staining with self‐labeling tags

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cell surface proteins have an intra‐ and extracellular pool. Combining genetic fusion to self‐labeling tags that can be addressed with small molecule fluorophores allows separating these pools. We highlight recent developments and techniques for state‐of‐the‐art interrogation of cell surface proteins in the complex tissue setting.
Kati Fischermanns, Johannes Broichhagen
wiley   +1 more source

Proportionality and precaution

open access: yesGlobal Constitutionalism
Abstract During the COVID-19 pandemic, governments worldwide invoked the ‘precautionary principle’ to justify policies designed to protect public health. This principle holds that the state may act proactively to avert harm where there is factual uncertainty about that harm and the efficacy of policies proposed to
Mark Friedman, Anthony Sangiuliano
openaire   +1 more source

Nutrient/TOR signaling controls adipose mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) to regulate organismal growth in Drosophila

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Animals must match their growth rate to available nutrients. We show that in Drosophila larvae, the nutrient‐sensing TOR kinase controls growth by regulating levels of TFAM, a key regulator of mitochondrial function, in the adipose tissue. When nutrients are abundant, high TOR activity suppresses TFAM, lowering mitochondrial bioenergetic activity and ...
Shrivani Sriskanthadevan‐Pirahas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling the Patterns of Civil Confiscation: Balancing Effectiveness, Proportionality and the Right to Be Presumed Innocent

open access: yesBaltic Journal of Law & Politics, 2020
This article elaborates on recent developments in modelling the advanced measure for prevention of organized and serious criminality and corruption – civil confiscation.
Bikelis Skirmantas
doaj   +1 more source

Introduction: Redressing EU law, Redress through EU law?

open access: yesEuropean Law Open, 2023
This short introduction to the symposium on Christodoulidis’s The Redress of Law highlights the reasons why the book will be relevant to readers interested in EU law.
Agustín José Menéndez
doaj   +1 more source

Ligand‐dependent transcriptional heterogeneity in cell cycle gene expression delays G1/S entry

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
EGF and HRG induce distinct G1/S progression programs in ErbB2‐amplified BT474 breast cancer cells. Despite activating the potent ErbB2–ErbB3 heterodimer, HRG does not accelerate cell‐cycle entry. Instead, EGF promotes earlier restriction‐point passage via ERK–FOS signaling, whereas HRG activates the AKT–MYC axis, driving transcriptional heterogeneity ...
Ririn Rahmala Febri   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proportionality in Practice: Quantifying Proportionality in Ordinal Elections

open access: yesCoRR
Proportional representation plays a crucial role in electoral systems. In ordinal elections, where voters rank candidates based on their preferences, the Single Transferable Vote (STV) is the most widely used proportional voting method. STV is considered proportional because it satisfies an axiom requiring that large enough solid coalitions of voters ...
Tuva Bardal   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The standard reasonableness test and proportionality in Argentina: a matter of interactions

open access: yes, 2022
Proportionality analysis is considered a central tool for rights adjudication in contemporary constitutional law. Prevailing academic narrative explains its worldwide spread as a matter of legal migration.
de Fazio, Federico Leandro   +1 more
core   +1 more source

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