Results 81 to 90 of about 63,035 (291)

A Model for the Development of the Rhizobial and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbioses in Legumes and Its Use to Understand the Roles of Ethylene in the Establishment of these two Symbioses [PDF]

, 2002
We propose a model depicting the development of nodulation and arbuscular mycorrhizae. Both processes are dissected into many steps, using Pisum sativum L. nodulation mutants as a guideline. For nodulation, we distinguish two main developmental programs,
Albrecht C., Albrecht C., Ardourel M., Azcon-Aguilar C., Balaji B., Balestrini R., Barker D.G., Barker S.J., Barker S.J., Barnes D.K., Bauer P., Besmer Y.L., Blancaflor E.B., Blilou I., Bonfante P., Bonfante P., Boogerd F.C., Borisov A.Y., Borisov A.Y., Borisov A.Y., Brewin N.J., Buée M., Caetano-Anolles G., Cao X.F., Cardenas L., Carroll B.J., Catoira R., Catoira R., Cavagnaro T.R., Chang C., Charon C., Ciardi J., Cohn J., Cook D., Cruz A.F., Davidson A.L., Davidson A.L., de Faria S.M., Dehio C., Drennan D.S.H., Duc G., Duc G., Dugassa G.D., Duodu S., Ehrhardt D.W., Ekdahl I., El Ghachtouli N., Engvild K.C., F C Guinel, Fang Y., Fearn J.C., Felle H.H., Felle H.H., Fernández-López M., Fuchs Y., Fukuda H., Gallaud I., Garriock M.L., Geil R.D., Geil R.D., Geitmann A., Genre A., Genre A., Geurts R., Gianinazzi-Pearson V., Giovannetti M., Giovannetti M., Glick B.R., Gollotte A., Goodlass G., Gremaud M.F., Guinel F.C., Guinel F.C., Guinel F.C., Hall M.A., Hamilton A.J., Harrison M.J., Heidstra R., Hirayama T., Hirsch A.M., Hirsch A.M., Hirsch A.M., Hirsch A.M., Hirsch A.M., Hua J., Hunter W.J., Ishii T., John P., Johnson P.R., Joshi P.A., Kneen B.E., Kneen B.E., Kneen B.E., Kobayashi I., Kolchinsky A., Kombrink E., Le Gal M.F., Lee K.H., Lee K.H., Lee K.H., Lhuissier F.G.P., Ligero F., Ligero F., Lorteau M.-A., Luschnig C., Lynch J., Markwei C.M., Markwei C.M., Marsh J.F., Martínez-Abarca F., Mateos P.F., Mathesius U., Mathesius U., Matsubara Y., Matthysse A.G., Mattoo A.K., McArthur D.A.J., Morandi D., Mort A.J., Morzhina E.V., Mylona P., Nadian H., Nagahashi G., Niebel A., Nukui N., Oldroyd G.E.D., Osborne D.J., Park S.J., Parniske M., Paruvangada V.G., Pawlowski K., Peters N.K., Peterson R.L., Postma J.G., Provorov N.A., R D Geil, Rae A.L., Reddy A.S.N., Resendes C.M., Roberts I.N., Sagan M., Sagan M., Salzer P., Santos R., Santos R., Schauser L., Schmidt J.S., Schneider A., Schultze M., Sen D., Senoo K., Smalle J., Smith F.A., Solano R., Sprent J.I., Sprent J.I., Steen D.A., Stougaard J., Stougaard J., Subba-Rao N.S., Suganuma N., Sugimoto K., Szczyglowski K., Theologis A., Timmers A.C.J., Timmers A.C.J., Todaka I., Tsyganov V.E., Tsyganov V.E., Tsyganov V.E., van Rhijn P., van Spronsen P.C., van Spronsen P.C., van Spronsen P.C., van Workum W.A.T., Vasse J., Vasse J., Vega-Hernandez M.C., Vernoud V., Vierheilig H., Vogel J.P., Voroshilova V.A., Wais R.J., Walker S.A., Wegel E., Wisniewski J.-P., Yang W.-C., Yang W.-C., Yasuta T., Young J.P.W., Yuhashi K.-I., Zaat S.A.J., Zhou L.   +192 more
core   +2 more sources

Shaping future forests: how can ecophysiology support climate‐smart forest management?

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Climate change, particularly the associated increase in extreme events and disturbances, threatens the numerous environmental, social, and economic benefits that forests provide, both locally and globally. Heat and drought pose significant risks to forest ecosystems; the anticipated future climate is expected to exacerbate this trend ...
Arthur Gessler, José M. Grünzweig, Laura Bigio, Henrik Hartmann, Nate McDowell, Frank Krumm, Arun K. Bose, Andreas Rigling, Harald Bugmann, Valentina Vitali, Pascal Schneider, J. Jelle Lever, Janine Schweier, Anne Kempel, Niklaus E. Zimmermann, Philipp Brun, Jürgen Bauhus, Micah Wilhelm, Alessandra Bottero   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Bioinoculant (AM Fungi) Increasing in Growth, Flavor Content and Yield in Allium sativum L. under Field Condition

Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 2009
Present investigation deals with the beneficial effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) fungal species Glomus fasciculatum on growth performance of Allium sativum under field condition.
Mahesh BORDE, Mayura DUDHANE, Paramjit Kaur JITE   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing the synergistic relationship of mycorrhiza and bacteria for the degradation of spent engine oil in maize grown soil

Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 2020
Background Pollution by waste hydrocarbons on soil and water bodies is an endemic problem in African countries, particularly in Nigeria. This has caused untold hardship and increase in poverty level of the people, due to the pollution of water and land ...
Ayokunle Samuel Bolaji, Mojeed Olaide Liasu, Abiodun Ayanfemi Ayandele, John Ayobami Amao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

E151 (sym15), A Pleiotropic Mutant of Pea (Pisum sativum L.), Displays Low Nodule Number, Enhanced Mycorrhizae, Delayed Lateral Root Emergence, and High Root Cytokinin Levels [PDF]

, 2015
In legumes, the formation of rhizobial and mycorrhizal root symbioses is a highly regulated process which requires close communication between plant and microorganism.
Clairmont, Lindsey, Emery, R.J. Neil, Guinel, Frédérique C., Jones, James M.C., Macdonald, Emily S., Weiner, Catherine A.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Soil phosphorus drives subcontinental patterns of carbon isotope discrimination across Australia

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Several transects have been established to study the sensitivity of carbon isotope discrimination (Δ13C) in woody plants to mean annual precipitation (MAP) across Australia. These have shown a surprising divergence in Δ13C‐MAP sensitivity among subcontinental regions.
Iftakharul Alam, Alexander W. Cheesman, Graham D. Farquhar, Thomas J. Givnish, Martin G. De Kauwe, Ernst‐Detlef Schulze, Andrea C. Westerband, Ian J. Wright, Lucas A. Cernusak   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Enhances Biomass Production and Salt Tolerance of Sweet Sorghum

Microorganisms, 2019
Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (AMF) are widely known to form a symbiosis with most higher plants and enhance plant adaptation to a series of environmental stresses.
Fayuan Wang, Yuhuan Sun, Zhao-yong Shi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Acquisitive root exploration strategies help maintain higher peak sap flux rates during summer drought, but more root biomass does not

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Roots are responsible for soil water uptake, yet little is known about how variation in fine‐root traits relates to whole‐tree water movement, particularly during periods of drought. By combining a 3‐yr dataset monitoring sap flow rates with measures of fine‐root biomass, length, and morphology across 10 tree species, we addressed hypotheses ...
Newton Tran, Marvin Lo, Meghan G. Midgley, Ray Dybzinski, Ella C. Segal, Charles H. Cannon, Chai‐Shian Kua, Christine R. Rollinson, Colleen M. Iversen, M. Luke McCormack   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent advances in exploring physiology and biodiversity of ectomycorrhizas highlight the functioning of these symbioses in ecosystems [PDF]

, 2000
Ectomycorrhizas, the dominating mycorrhizal symbiosis in boreal, temperate and some tropical forests, are formed by 5000-6000 species of the asco- and basidiomycetes.
Buscot, François, Charcosset, Jean-Yves, Gardes, Monique, Hampp, Rüdiger, Munch, Jean Charles, Nehls, Uwe   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The phylogenetic structure of plant communities drives the belowground transmission of fungal pathogens

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Biodiversity is known to influence disease risk, yet the pathways of pathogen transmission within plant communities remain poorly understood, especially belowground. In particular, how soil‐borne pathogens move from resident vegetation and soil to colonize new hosts is unresolved.
Jose G. Maciá‐Vicente, Sofia I. F. Gomes, Eline A. Ampt, Justus Hennecke, Lisette M. Bakker, Jasper van Ruijven, Liesje Mommer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source