Results 71 to 80 of about 101,573 (210)

Plant genetic and root‐associated microbial diversity modulate Lactuca sativa responsiveness to a soil inoculum under phosphate deficiency

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Leaf phosphate and shoot biomass variation in response to the microbial consortium. Summary Microbial‐based approaches offer a promising strategy to decrease the use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture. Among them, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), which extend root surface area and enhance phosphate uptake, and phosphate‐solubilizing bacteria ...
Arianna Capparotto, Alessandro Ciampanelli, Paolo Salvucci, Guillaume Chesneau, Johannes Herpell, Simone Sello, Cristina Sudiro, Pieter Clauw, Adriano Altissimo, Stéphane Hacquard, Francesco Vuolo, Marco Giovannetti   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mycorrhiza: The Importance of This Hidden Network

South-East European Forestry
Mycorrhizal symbiosis represents a mutualistic association between fungi and plant roots which significantly impacts terrestrial ecosystems. Mycorrhizal fungi enhance plant nutrient acquisition, especially phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N).
Anton Brenko, Ivana Zegnal, Jasnica Medak   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of root pruning on the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in grapevine rootstocks

Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 2019
Background Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi provide benefits to plants, especially under stressful growing conditions. These symbiotic fungi can be applied as biofertilizers prior to transplant in order to increase establishment success in the field.
Taylor Holland, Pat Bowen, Vasilis Kokkoris, Andrew Richards, Daniel Rosa, Miranda Hart   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contrasting influences of ectomycorrhizal fungi on decomposition depending on soil fertility

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Ecosystem types along a gradient of increasing nutritional and climatic constraints with an overall transition from carbon (C)to nitrogen (N) limitation on decomposition. Summary Despite their dominance in many terrestrial ecosystems, the impact of ectomycorrhizal fungi on organic matter decomposition is notably variable across different ecological ...
Björn D. Lindahl, Karina E. Clemmensen, Christopher W. Fernandez, Peter G. Kennedy, Mathias Mayer, Thomas C. Parker   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cloning and characterisation of a maize carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase (ZmCCD1) and its involvement in the biosynthesis of apocarotenoids with various roles in mutualistic and parasitic interactions [PDF]

, 2008
Colonisation of maize roots by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi leads to the accumulation of apocarotenoids (cyclohexenone and mycorradicin derivatives).
Ming, Z., Verstappen, F.W.A., Bisseling, T., Bouwmeester, H.J., Walter, M.H., van Echteld, E., Beekwilder, M.J., Echteld, E., van, Hans, J., Sun, Z., Matusova, R., Strack, D.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Is a Fully Established Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Required for Bioprotection of Pisum sativum Roots against Aphanomyces euteiches?

Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2000
Bioprotection of pea roots against Aphanomyces euteiches by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus G. mosseae was demonstrated to depend on a fully established symbiosis. This was related with induction of mycorrrhiza-related chitinolytic enzymes.
Sophie Slezack, Eliane Dumas-Gaudot, Michel Paynot, Silvio Gianinazzi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reciprocal transport of carbon and nitrogen between plants and the hyphosphere microbiome in a temperate grassland

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Overview of the experimental design and 13CO2 pulse‐labeling approach in the field. Summary Despite its relevance for plant nutrient acquisition, the role of the hyphosphere in structuring fungal–bacterial networks and mediating carbon–nitrogen (C–N) exchange under field conditions remains unclear.
Luise Brandt, Anna Abrahão, Ann‐Christin Wicht, Stefanie Schulz, Michael Schloter, Steffen Schweizer, Sven Marhan, Ellen Kandeler   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mycorrhizal symbiosis and seedling performance of the frankincense tree (Boswellia papyrifera) [PDF]

, 2011
Arid areas are characterized by a seasonal climate with a long dry period. In such stressful environment, resource availability is driven by longterm and shorterm rainfall pulses.
Hizikias, E.B.
core  

Functional adaptation of a plant receptor-kinase paved the way for the evolution of intracellular root symbioses with bacteria [PDF]

, 2008
Nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbioses (RNS) occur in two major forms-Actinorhiza and legume-rhizobium symbiosis-which differ in bacterial partner, intracellular infection pattern, and morphogenesis.
Markmann, Katharina, Parniske, Martin, Katharina Markmann, Giczey Gábor, Parniske Martin, Markmann Katharina, Gábor Giczey, Giczey, Gábor, Martin Parniske   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Deciphering Role of Endophytes in Plant Defences and Biotic Stress Resilience Across Families

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant families generate distinct repertoires of specialised metabolites that govern their biotic interactions. Endophytes strengthen host plant defence mechanisms and tolerance to biotic challenges by upregulating metabolite biosynthesis, modifying precursor compounds into more potent forms, or by directly synthesising analogous defence ...
S. Aneeqa Noor, Kavita Verma, Nishu, Barkat Hussain, Vartika Mathur   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source