Results 101 to 110 of about 76,623 (339)
The cardiolipin analogues of Archaea
The present article reviews studies of the structure and functional roles of the cardiolipin analogues of extremely halophilic prokaryotes belonging to the Archaea domain. Analogies and differences between the archaeal bisphosphatidylglycerol and the mitochondrial cardiolipin are presented. Furthermore the structure of archaeal glycophospholipid dimers
openaire +5 more sources
O‐aminophenol oxidases, a specialized subclass of type‐III copper proteins, play a crucial role in the biosynthesis of bioactive nitrosophenols which display antiretroviral and blood cholesterol lowering activity. Another related subclass of type‐III copper proteins, tyrosinases, closely resemble o‐aminophenol oxidases both structurally and ...
Hoa Le Xuan, Felix Panis, Annette Rompel
wiley +1 more source
SICLE: A high-throughput tool for extracting evolutionary relationships from phylogenetic trees [PDF]
We present the phylogeny analysis software SICLE (Sister Clade Extractor), an easy-to-use, high- throughput tool to describe the nearest neighbors to a node of interest in a phylogenetic tree as well as the support value for the relationship. The application is a command line utility that can be embedded into a phylogenetic analysis pipeline or can be ...
arxiv +1 more source
Abstract Continental freshwater systems are particularly vulnerable to environmental variation. Climate change‐induced desertification and the anthropogenic exploitation of hydric resources result in the progressive evaporation and salinization of inland water bodies in many areas of the globe.
Miguel Iniesto+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Diel Patterns in the Composition and Activity of Planktonic Microbes in a Subtropical Bay
Planktonic microbes play a crucial role in the matter transformation and energy transfer of marine ecosystems. Marine microbial communities are profoundly influenced by various environmental factors, and their variations are typically investigated in a ...
Songze Chen+11 more
doaj +1 more source
Data compression and genomes: a two dimensional life domain map [PDF]
We define the complexity of DNA sequences as the information content per nucleotide, calculated by means of some Lempel-Ziv data compression algorithm. It is possible to use the statistics of the complexity values of the functional regions of different complete genomes to distinguish among genomes of different domains of life (Archaea, Bacteria and ...
arxiv
Abstract Premise The occurrence of different microorganisms on aquatic macrophyte fossils suggests that biofilm microbes may facilitate leaf preservation. Understanding the impact of microorganisms on leaf preservation requires studies on living plants coupled with microbial amplicon sequencing.
Brianne Palmer+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Microbial community structure and metabolic activities have profound impacts on biogeochemical processes in marine sediments. Functional bacteria such as nitrate- and sulfate-reducing bacteria respond to redox gradients by coupling specific reactions ...
Wenxiu Wang+6 more
doaj +1 more source
A Unique B-Family DNA Polymerase Facilitating Error-Prone DNA Damage Tolerance in Crenarchaeota
Sulfolobus islandicus codes for four DNA polymerases: three are of the B-family (Dpo1, Dpo2, and Dpo3), and one is of the Y-family (Dpo4). Western analysis revealed that among the four polymerases, only Dpo2 exhibited DNA damage-inducible expression.
Xu Feng+7 more
doaj +1 more source
A limiting rule for the variability of coding sequence length in microbial genomes [PDF]
The mean length and the variability of coding sequences for 48 genomes of bacteria and archaea were analyzed. It was found that the plotted data can be described by an angular area. This suggests the followings: a) The variability of a genome increases as the mean length increases; b) There is an upper and a lower limit for variability for a given mean
arxiv