Results 1 to 10 of about 11,453 (209)

Large Igneous Province Record Through Time and Implications for Secular Environmental Changes and Geological Time‐Scale Boundaries

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 1-26., 2021

Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact

An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Richard E. Ernst   +8 more
wiley  

+9 more sources

The character of the Moho and lower crust within Archean cratons and the tectonic implications

open access: yesTectonophysics, 2013
Undisturbed mid Archean crust (stabilized by 3.0–2.9 Ga) has several characteristics that distinguish it from post Archean crust. Undisturbed mid-Archean crust has a low proportion of internal seismic boundaries (as evidenced by converted phases in ...
Dallas Abbott   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Picrite evidence for more Fe in Archean mantle reservoirs

open access: yesEarth and Planetary Science Letters, 1999
Recently discovered Archean amphibolites at the Lake of the Enemy, N.T., Canada, have alkaline ferropicrite compositions (MgO ~14 wt%) with fractionated REE profiles (La/Yb = 10-15), high Nb/La ratios (1-2), and an average ε(Nd) value of +1.1 at 2.66 Ga,
Don Francis   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Geochemistry of Archean anorthosite-bearing layered intrusions

open access: yesEarth-Science Reviews
The geochemistry of Archean anorthosite-bearing layered intrusions has major implications for the thermal and chemical state of the Archean crust/mantle system, as originally posited by Bowen (1917) as “the anorthosite problem” and expanded on by Ashwal (
Paul Sotiriou   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Evolution of the Archean Atmosphere

open access: yes
Archean atmospheric evolution is the transition from an abiological atmosphere, to an atmosphere for which the composition and therefore climate is highly altered by life.
Horne, Julia E.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

The Archean atmosphere [PDF]

open access: yesScience Advances, 2020
What was the early atmosphere made of? We review what is known during the Archean eon, 4 to 2.5 billion years ago.
David C. Catling, Kevin J. Zahnle
openaire   +2 more sources

The Archean Nickel Famine Revisited [PDF]

open access: yesAstrobiology, 2015
Iron formations (IF) preserve a history of Precambrian oceanic elemental abundance that can be exploited to examine nutrient limitations on early biological productivity. However, in order for IF to be employed as paleomarine proxies, lumped-process distribution coefficients for the element of interest must be experimentally ...
Konhauser, Kurt   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Biomineralization of primary carbonate cements: a new biosignature in the fossil record from the Anisian of Southern Italy

open access: yesLethaia, EarlyView., 2021
Biomineralization is a generic term used to indicate biological‐mediated mineral formation. In carbonate mineralization, nucleation of crystals can be: (1) controlled directly by the organisms, like in the skeletal formation of most metazoans; (2) induced by microbial communities, by indirect precipitation mediated by their metabolic activities; or (3)
Adriano Guido   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Archean-Paleozoic zircons in Zealandia

open access: yes, 2022
Databases of U-Pb detrital zircon ages from Ordovician sandstones and quartzites in Nelson, Fiordland and Stewart Island, South Island New Zealand with have exceptionally high proportions of ages, 2000-3500 Ma, Archean-early Paleoproterozoic.
christopher adams (12236048)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

SQUID-SIMS is a useful approach to uncover primary signals in the Archean sulfur cycle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The Agouron Institute and National Aeronautic and Space Administration Exobiology Award NNX09AM91G supported this work.Many aspects of Earth's early sulfur cycle, from the origin of mass-anomalous fractionations to the degree of biological participation,
Guan, Yunbin   +19 more
core   +1 more source

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